Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet Calculator

✖Force exerted by Jet on the surface is equal and opposite to this force.ⓘ Force exerted by Jet [F]			+10% -10%
✖Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid.ⓘ Specific Gravity of Fluid [G]			+10% -10%
✖Specific Weight of Liquid represents the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a fluid.ⓘ Specific Weight of Liquid [γ_f]			+10% -10%
✖Cross Sectional Area of Jet is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.ⓘ Cross Sectional Area of Jet [A_Jet]			+10% -10%
✖Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint.ⓘ Theta [θ]			+10% -10%
✖Velocity of Jet can be described as the movement of the plate in meters per second.ⓘ Velocity of Jet [v]			+10% -10%

✖Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet is actual velocity of jet used in propeller.ⓘ Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet [V_absolute]

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Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet

Formula

`"V"_{"absolute"} = (sqrt("F"*"G")/("γ"_{"f"}*"A"_{"Jet"}*(1+cos("θ"))))+"v"`

Example

`"9.917616m/s"= (sqrt("2.5N"*"10")/("9.81kN/m³"*"1.2m²"*(1+cos("30°"))))+"9.69m/s"`

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Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = (sqrt(Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))+Velocity of Jet
V_absolute = (sqrt(F*G)/(γ_f*A_Jet*(1+cos(θ))))+v
This formula uses 2 Functions, 7 Variables

Functions Used

cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)

Variables Used

Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet is actual velocity of jet used in propeller.
Force exerted by Jet - (Measured in Newton) - Force exerted by Jet on the surface is equal and opposite to this force.
Specific Gravity of Fluid - Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid.
Specific Weight of Liquid - (Measured in Kilonewton per Cubic Meter) - Specific Weight of Liquid represents the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a fluid.
Cross Sectional Area of Jet - (Measured in Square Meter) - Cross Sectional Area of Jet is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point.
Theta - (Measured in Radian) - Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint.
Velocity of Jet - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Velocity of Jet can be described as the movement of the plate in meters per second.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Force exerted by Jet: 2.5 Newton --> 2.5 Newton No Conversion Required
Specific Gravity of Fluid: 10 --> No Conversion Required
Specific Weight of Liquid: 9.81 Kilonewton per Cubic Meter --> 9.81 Kilonewton per Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Cross Sectional Area of Jet: 1.2 Square Meter --> 1.2 Square Meter No Conversion Required
Theta: 30 Degree --> 0.5235987755982 Radian (Check conversion here)
Velocity of Jet: 9.69 Meter per Second --> 9.69 Meter per Second No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

V_absolute = (sqrt(F*G)/(γ_f*A_Jet*(1+cos(θ))))+v --> (sqrt(2.5*10)/(9.81*1.2*(1+cos(0.5235987755982))))+9.69

Evaluating ... ...

V_absolute = 9.91761569183751

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

9.91761569183751 Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

9.91761569183751 ≈ 9.917616 Meter per Second <-- Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Home » Engineering » Civil » Hydraulics and Waterworks » Impact of Free Jets » Force Exerted by Fluid Jet on Moving Curved Vane » Jet Striking a Symmetrical Moving Curved Vane at Centre » Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet

Credits

Created by M Naveen

National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal

M Naveen has created this Calculator and 500+ more calculators!

Verified by Rithik Agrawal

National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal

Rithik Agrawal has verified this Calculator and 400+ more calculators!

< 10+ Jet Striking a Symmetrical Moving Curved Vane at Centre Calculators

Velocity of Vane given Exerted Force by Jet

Go Velocity of Jet = -(sqrt((Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/ (Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))-Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet)

Work Done by Jet on Vane per Second

Go Work Done = ((Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2)/ Specific Gravity of Fluid)*(1+cos(Theta))*Velocity of Jet

Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet

Go Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = (sqrt(Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))+Velocity of Jet

Efficiency of Jet

Go Efficiency of Jet = ((2*Velocity of Jet)*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet)^2*(1+cos(Theta)))*100/(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet^3)

Velocity of Vane for given Mass of Fluid

Go Velocity of Jet = Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-((Fluid Mass*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet))

Absolute Velocity for Mass of Fluid Striking Vane per Second

Go Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = ((Fluid Mass*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet))+Velocity of Jet

Mass of Fluid Striking Vane per Seconds

Go Fluid Mass = (Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet-Velocity of Jet))/Specific Gravity of Fluid

Kinetic Energy of Jet per Second

Go Kinetic Energy = (Cross Sectional Area of Jet*Fluid Jet Velocity^3)/(2)

Work Done per Second given Efficiency of Wheel

Go Work Done = Efficiency of Jet*Kinetic Energy

Maximum Efficiency

Go Maximum Efficiency = (1/2)*(1+cos(Theta))

Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet Formula

What is meant by Specific Weight?

Specific Weight is defined as the weight of a substance per unit volume in absolute units equal to the density multiplied by the acceleration of gravity.

How to Calculate Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet?

Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet calculator uses Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = (sqrt(Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))+Velocity of Jet to calculate the Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet, The Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet is defined as the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference and is a function of time. Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet is denoted by V_absolute symbol.

How to calculate Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet, enter Force exerted by Jet (F), Specific Gravity of Fluid (G), Specific Weight of Liquid (γ_f), Cross Sectional Area of Jet (A_Jet), Theta (θ) & Velocity of Jet (v) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet calculation can be explained with given input values -> 9.917616 = (sqrt(2.5*10)/(9810*1.2*(1+cos(0.5235987755982))))+9.69.

FAQ

What is Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet?

The Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet is defined as the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference and is a function of time and is represented as V_absolute = (sqrt(F*G)/(γ_f*A_Jet*(1+cos(θ))))+v or Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = (sqrt(Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))+Velocity of Jet. Force exerted by Jet on the surface is equal and opposite to this force, Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid, Specific Weight of Liquid represents the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a fluid, Cross Sectional Area of Jet is the area of a two-dimensional shape that is obtained when a three-dimensional shape is sliced perpendicular to some specified axis at a point, Theta is an angle that can be defined as the figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint & Velocity of Jet can be described as the movement of the plate in meters per second.

How to calculate Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet?

The Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet is defined as the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference and is a function of time is calculated using Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = (sqrt(Force exerted by Jet*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet*(1+cos(Theta))))+Velocity of Jet. To calculate Absolute Velocity for Force Exerted by Jet in Direction of Flow of Incoming Jet, you need Force exerted by Jet (F), Specific Gravity of Fluid (G), Specific Weight of Liquid (γ_f), Cross Sectional Area of Jet (A_Jet), Theta (θ) & Velocity of Jet (v). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Force exerted by Jet, Specific Gravity of Fluid, Specific Weight of Liquid, Cross Sectional Area of Jet, Theta & Velocity of Jet and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet?

In this formula, Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet uses Force exerted by Jet, Specific Gravity of Fluid, Specific Weight of Liquid, Cross Sectional Area of Jet, Theta & Velocity of Jet. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Absolute Velocity of Issuing Jet = ((Fluid Mass*Specific Gravity of Fluid)/(Specific Weight of Liquid*Cross Sectional Area of Jet))+Velocity of Jet

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