Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip Calculator

✖The Resultant Cutting Force is the total force in the direction of cutting, the same direction as the cutting speed.ⓘ Resultant Cutting Force [F_r]			+10% -10%
✖The Force Required to Remove Chip is the amount of force required to remove the chip from the surface of the metal.ⓘ Force Required to Remove Chip [F'_r]			+10% -10%

✖The Plowing Force is the force required to overcome this deformation that does not contribute to the chip removal and hence is commonly named plowing force.ⓘ Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip [F_p]

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Formula

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Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip

Formula

`"F"_{"p"} = "F"_{"r"}-"F'"_{"r"}`

Example

`"147.55N"="647.55N"-"500N"`

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Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip
F_p = F_r-F'_r
This formula uses 3 Variables

Variables Used

Plowing Force - (Measured in Newton) - The Plowing Force is the force required to overcome this deformation that does not contribute to the chip removal and hence is commonly named plowing force.
Resultant Cutting Force - (Measured in Newton) - The Resultant Cutting Force is the total force in the direction of cutting, the same direction as the cutting speed.
Force Required to Remove Chip - (Measured in Newton) - The Force Required to Remove Chip is the amount of force required to remove the chip from the surface of the metal.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Resultant Cutting Force: 647.55 Newton --> 647.55 Newton No Conversion Required
Force Required to Remove Chip: 500 Newton --> 500 Newton No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

F_p = F_r-F'_r --> 647.55-500

Evaluating ... ...

F_p = 147.55

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

147.55 Newton --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

147.55 Newton <-- Plowing Force

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Credits

Created by Parul Keshav

National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar

Parul Keshav has created this Calculator and 300+ more calculators!

Verified by Kethavath Srinath

Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad

Kethavath Srinath has verified this Calculator and 1200+ more calculators!

< 13 Forces and Friction Calculators

Normal stress due to tool

Go Normal stress = sin(Shear angle)*Resultant Cutting Force*sin((Shear angle+Mean Friction Angle on Tool Face-Working Normal Rake))/Cross-sectional Area of Uncut Chip

Normal Force on Shear Plane of Tool

Go Normal Force on Shear Plane = Resultant Cutting Force*sin((Shear angle+Mean Friction Angle on Tool Face-Working Normal Rake))

Resultant Tool Force using Shear Force on Shear Plane

Go Resultant Cutting Force = Total Shear Force by Tool/cos((Shear angle+Mean Friction Angle on Tool Face-Working Normal Rake))

Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining given Specific Cutting Energy

Go Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining = Specific Cutting Energy in Machining*Metal removal rate

Specific cutting energy in machining

Go Specific Cutting Energy in Machining = Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining/Metal removal rate

Machining Power using Overall Efficiency

Go Machining Power = Overall Machining Efficiency*Electrical Power Available for Machining

Yield Pressure given Coefficient of Friction in metal cutting

Go Yield Pressure of Softer Material = Shear Strength of Material/Coefficient of Friction

Coefficient of friction in metal cutting

Go Coefficient of Friction = Shear Strength of Material/Yield Pressure of Softer Material

Area of contact given Total Frictional Force in metal cutting

Go Area of Contact = Total Frictional Force by Tool/Shear Strength of Material

Total frictional force in metal cutting

Go Total Frictional Force by Tool = Shear Strength of Material*Area of Contact

Cutting Speed using Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining

Go Cutting Speed = Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining/Cutting Force

Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining

Go Rate of Energy Consumption during Machining = Cutting Speed*Cutting Force

Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip

Go Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip

Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip Formula

Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip
F_p = F_r-F'_r

What is plowing force?

Ploughing force is a parasitic force induced by the blunt cutting edge and the contact at the flank face. Investigation on the ploughing force is necessary for the cutting mechanism understanding, the tool wear monitoring, and the tool sharpness evaluation. In this paper, a new comparison method to determine the ploughing force is developed by considering the cutting edge radius. This method is verified in the FEM simulation. Cutting experiments are performed to investigate the ploughing force in micro-cutting. Not only the cutting edge radius but also the uncut chip thickness is found to have great effects on the ploughing force. The nonlinear increase of the total specific cutting energy is also attributed to the ploughing force.

How to Calculate Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip?

Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip calculator uses Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip to calculate the Plowing Force, Plowing Force using Force required to remove chip is induced by the relatively blunt tool cutting edge compared with the small uncut chip thickness in micro-cutting. Plowing Force is denoted by F_p symbol.

How to calculate Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip, enter Resultant Cutting Force (F_r) & Force Required to Remove Chip (F'_r) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip calculation can be explained with given input values -> 147.55 = 647.55-500.

FAQ

What is Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip?

Plowing Force using Force required to remove chip is induced by the relatively blunt tool cutting edge compared with the small uncut chip thickness in micro-cutting and is represented as F_p = F_r-F'_r or Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip. The Resultant Cutting Force is the total force in the direction of cutting, the same direction as the cutting speed & The Force Required to Remove Chip is the amount of force required to remove the chip from the surface of the metal.

How to calculate Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip?

Plowing Force using Force required to remove chip is induced by the relatively blunt tool cutting edge compared with the small uncut chip thickness in micro-cutting is calculated using Plowing Force = Resultant Cutting Force-Force Required to Remove Chip. To calculate Plowing Force using Force required to remove Chip, you need Resultant Cutting Force (F_r) & Force Required to Remove Chip (F'_r). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Resultant Cutting Force & Force Required to Remove Chip and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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