Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate
tc = Tref/((ns*2*pi*Ro/Vref)^(1/n)*(1-ar^((1+n)/n))*(1-n)/((1+n)*(1-ar)))-Ct/M
This formula uses 1 Constants, 9 Variables
Constants Used
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Variables Used
Time to Change One Tool - (Measured in Second) - Time to Change One Tool is the measure of time it takes to change one tool during machining.
Reference Tool Life - (Measured in Second) - Reference Tool Life is the Tool Life of the tool obtained in the reference Machining Condition.
Rotational Frequency of Spindle - (Measured in Hertz) - Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the number of turns made by the spindle of the Machine for cutting in one second.
Outer Radius of Workpiece - (Measured in Meter) - Outer Radius of Workpiece is the radius of the outermost surface of the workpiece, away from the machining tool.
Reference Cutting Velocity - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Reference Cutting Velocity is the Cutting Velocity of the tool used in the reference Machining Condition.
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent - Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is an experimental exponent that helps in quantifying the rate of Tool Wear.
Workpiece Radius Ratio - Workpiece Radius Ratio is the ratio of the inner radius of the workpiece to its outer radius.
Cost of a Tool - The Cost of a Tool is simply the cost of one tool being used for machining.
Machining and Operating Rate - Machining and Operating Rate is the money charged for processing on and operating machines per unit time, including overheads.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Reference Tool Life: 5 Minute --> 300 Second (Check conversion here)
Rotational Frequency of Spindle: 10 Hertz --> 10 Hertz No Conversion Required
Outer Radius of Workpiece: 25 Millimeter --> 0.025 Meter (Check conversion here)
Reference Cutting Velocity: 5000 Millimeter per Minute --> 0.0833333333333333 Meter per Second (Check conversion here)
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent: 0.5 --> No Conversion Required
Workpiece Radius Ratio: 0.45 --> No Conversion Required
Cost of a Tool: 70 --> No Conversion Required
Machining and Operating Rate: 100 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
tc = Tref/((ns*2*pi*Ro/Vref)^(1/n)*(1-ar^((1+n)/n))*(1-n)/((1+n)*(1-ar)))-Ct/M --> 300/((10*2*pi*0.025/0.0833333333333333)^(1/0.5)*(1-0.45^((1+0.5)/0.5))*(1-0.5)/((1+0.5)*(1-0.45)))-70/100
Evaluating ... ...
tc = 0.832846953741872
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.832846953741872 Second -->0.0138807825623645 Minute (Check conversion here)
FINAL ANSWER
0.0138807825623645 0.013881 Minute <-- Time to Change One Tool
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Created by Kumar Siddhant
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM), Jabalpur
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19 Facing Operation Calculators

Optimum Spindle Speed
Go Rotational Frequency of Spindle = (Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outside Radius of the Workpiece))*((((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))/((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-(Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)
Machining and Operating Rate given Optimum Spindle Speed
Go Machining and Operating Rate = (Cost of a Tool/(((((((Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outside Radius of the Workpiece)))/Rotational Frequency of Spindle)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-((Workpiece Radius Ratio)^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))))*Reference Tool Life))))-Time to Change One Tool)
Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed
Go Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(((((((Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outside Radius of the Workpiece)))/Rotational Frequency of Spindle)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-((Workpiece Radius Ratio)^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))))*Maximum Tool Life))))-Time to Change One Tool)
Optimum Spindle Speed given Tool Changing Cost
Go Rotational Frequency of Spindle = (Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outside Radius of the Workpiece))*((((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))/((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of changing each Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-(Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)
Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed
Go Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate
Tool Changing Cost given Optimum Spindle Speed
Go Cost of changing each Tool = (Cost of a Tool*Maximum Tool Life/(((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outside Radius of the Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-(Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))))-Cost of a Tool
Machining Time given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
Go Machining Time = Tool Life/(Rate of Increase of Wear Land Width*Reference Tool Life*((Reference Cutting Velocity/Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))/Increase in Wear Land Width per Component)
Taylor's Exponent given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
Go Taylor's Tool Life Exponent = ln(Cutting Velocity/Reference Cutting Velocity)/ln(Maximum Tool Life/(Tool Life*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge Engagement))
Time for Facing given Instantaneous Cutting Speed
Go Process Time = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-(Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle)))/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed)
Feed given Instantaneous Cutting Speed
Go Feed = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-(Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle)))/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Process Time)
Time Proportion of Edge Engagement given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
Go Time Proportion of Cutting Edge Engagement = Reference Tool Life*((Reference Cutting Velocity/Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))/Tool Life
Feed of Workpiece given Machining Time for Facing
Go Feed = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-Inner Radius of Workpiece)/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Machining Time)
Total Machining Time for single Facing Operation
Go Machining Time = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-Inner Radius of Workpiece)/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed)
Feed given Instantaneous Radius for Cut
Go Feed = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-Instantaneous Radius for Cut)/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Process Time)
Time for Facing
Go Process Time = (Outside Radius of the Workpiece-Instantaneous Radius for Cut)/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed)
Inner Radius of Workpiece given Machining Time for Facing
Go Inner Radius of Workpiece = Outside Radius of the Workpiece-Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed*Machining Time
Machining Time given Maximum Wear-Land Width
Go Machining Time = Increase in Wear Land Width per Component*Tool Life/Maximum Wear Land Width
Inside Radius given Workpiece Radius Ratio
Go Inner Radius of Workpiece = Workpiece Radius Ratio*Outside Radius of the Workpiece
Workpiece Radius Ratio
Go Workpiece Radius Ratio = Inner Radius of Workpiece/Outside Radius of the Workpiece

Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed Formula

Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate
tc = Tref/((ns*2*pi*Ro/Vref)^(1/n)*(1-ar^((1+n)/n))*(1-n)/((1+n)*(1-ar)))-Ct/M

Significance of Tool Changing Time

The Total Tool Changing Time denotes the time being spent on an important but non-profitable process that is changing the Machining tool. This results in extra cost factors being accounted for as the operators are usually waged per hour or day. It is preferred that the Tool Changing Time in a Production Line is low so as there is a low expense on these non-profitable tasks.

How to Calculate Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed?

Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed calculator uses Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate to calculate the Time to Change One Tool, The Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum time that can be spared on each tool to be spent for changing such that the production cost is minimum. Time to Change One Tool is denoted by tc symbol.

How to calculate Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed, enter Reference Tool Life (Tref), Rotational Frequency of Spindle (ns), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Reference Cutting Velocity (Vref), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Workpiece Radius Ratio (ar), Cost of a Tool (Ct) & Machining and Operating Rate (M) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.000231 = 300/((10*2*pi*0.025/0.0833333333333333)^(1/0.5)*(1-0.45^((1+0.5)/0.5))*(1-0.5)/((1+0.5)*(1-0.45)))-70/100.

FAQ

What is Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum time that can be spared on each tool to be spent for changing such that the production cost is minimum and is represented as tc = Tref/((ns*2*pi*Ro/Vref)^(1/n)*(1-ar^((1+n)/n))*(1-n)/((1+n)*(1-ar)))-Ct/M or Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate. Reference Tool Life is the Tool Life of the tool obtained in the reference Machining Condition, Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the number of turns made by the spindle of the Machine for cutting in one second, Outer Radius of Workpiece is the radius of the outermost surface of the workpiece, away from the machining tool, Reference Cutting Velocity is the Cutting Velocity of the tool used in the reference Machining Condition, Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is an experimental exponent that helps in quantifying the rate of Tool Wear, Workpiece Radius Ratio is the ratio of the inner radius of the workpiece to its outer radius, The Cost of a Tool is simply the cost of one tool being used for machining & Machining and Operating Rate is the money charged for processing on and operating machines per unit time, including overheads.
How to calculate Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum time that can be spared on each tool to be spent for changing such that the production cost is minimum is calculated using Time to Change One Tool = Reference Tool Life/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))-Cost of a Tool/Machining and Operating Rate. To calculate Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed, you need Reference Tool Life (Tref), Rotational Frequency of Spindle (ns), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Reference Cutting Velocity (Vref), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Workpiece Radius Ratio (ar), Cost of a Tool (Ct) & Machining and Operating Rate (M). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Reference Tool Life, Rotational Frequency of Spindle, Outer Radius of Workpiece, Reference Cutting Velocity, Taylor's Tool Life Exponent, Workpiece Radius Ratio, Cost of a Tool & Machining and Operating Rate and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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