Percent ionic character Calculator

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✖Electronegativity of element A in the AB molecule.ⓘ Electronegativity of element A [X_A]			+10% -10%
✖Electronegativity of element B in AB molecule.ⓘ Electronegativity of element B [X_B]			+10% -10%

✖Percent Ionic Character is a measure of compound or molecule's ionic and covalent character. Higher magnitude of this value represents that the bonding is more ionic in nature.ⓘ Percent ionic character [% ionic character]

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Formula

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Percent ionic character

Formula

`"% ionic character" = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*("X"_{"A"}-"X"_{"B"})^2))`

Example

`"63.21206"=100*(1-exp(-0.25*("1.2"-"3.2")^2))`

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Percent ionic character Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2))
% ionic character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(X_A-X_B)^2))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 3 Variables

Functions Used

exp - n an exponential function, the value of the function changes by a constant factor for every unit change in the independent variable., exp(Number)

Variables Used

Percent Ionic Character - Percent Ionic Character is a measure of compound or molecule's ionic and covalent character. Higher magnitude of this value represents that the bonding is more ionic in nature.
Electronegativity of element A - Electronegativity of element A in the AB molecule.
Electronegativity of element B - Electronegativity of element B in AB molecule.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Electronegativity of element A: 1.2 --> No Conversion Required
Electronegativity of element B: 3.2 --> No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

% ionic character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(X_A-X_B)^2)) --> 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(1.2-3.2)^2))

Evaluating ... ...

% ionic character = 63.2120558828558

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

63.2120558828558 --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

63.2120558828558 ≈ 63.21206 <-- Percent Ionic Character

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Created by Team Softusvista

Softusvista Office (Pune), India

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Verified by Himanshi Sharma

Bhilai Institute of Technology (BIT), Raipur

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< 10+ Ceramics and Composites Calculators

Young's Modulus of composite in transverse direction

Go Young's modulus in transverse direction = (Young's modulus of matrix in composite*Young's modulus of fiber in composite)/(Volume Fraction of Fiber*Young's modulus of matrix in composite+(1-Volume Fraction of Fiber)*Young's modulus of fiber in composite)

Longitudinal strength of discontinuous fiber-reinforced composite

Go Longitudinal strength of composite(discontinous fiber) = Tensile Strength of Fiber*Volume Fraction of Fiber*(1-(Critical Fiber Length/(2*Fiber length)))+Stress in Matrix*(1-Volume Fraction of Fiber)

Longitudinal strength of discontinuous fiber-reinforced composite ( less than critical length)

Go Longitudinal strength of composite(discontinous fiber less than lc) = (Volume Fraction of Fiber*Fiber length*Critical Shear Stress/Fiber Diameter)+Stress in Matrix*(1-Volume Fraction of Fiber)

Young's Modulus of composite in longitudinal direction

Go Young's modulus of composite in longitudinal direction = Young's modulus of matrix in composite*(1-Volume Fraction of Fiber)+Young's modulus of fiber in composite*Volume Fraction of Fiber

Young's Modulus of porous material

Go Young's modulus of porous material = Young's modulus of non-porous material*(1-(0.019*Volume Percent of Porosity)+(0.00009*Volume Percent of Porosity*Volume Percent of Porosity))

Schottky Defect Concentration

Go Number of Schottky Defects = Number of atomic sites*exp(-Activation energy for Schottky formation/(2*Universal Gas Constant*Temperature))

Longitudinal Strength of Composite

Go Longitudinal Strength of Composite = Stress in Matrix*(1-Volume Fraction of Fiber)+Tensile Strength of Fiber*Volume Fraction of Fiber

Percent ionic character

Go Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2))

Critical Fiber Length

Go Critical Fiber Length = Tensile Strength of Fiber*Fiber Diameter/(2*Critical Shear Stress)

Young's Modulus from shear modulus

Go Young's Modulus = 2*Shear Modulus*(1+Poisson's Ratio)

Percent ionic character Formula

Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2))
% ionic character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(X_A-X_B)^2))

Partial ionic and covalent character

It is possible to have interatomic bonds that are partially ionic and partially covalent, and, in fact, very few compounds exhibit pure ionic or covalent bonding. For a compound, the degree of either bond type depends on the difference in their
electronegativities. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic the bond.

How to Calculate Percent ionic character?

Percent ionic character calculator uses Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2)) to calculate the Percent Ionic Character, Percent ionic character is a measure of compound or molecule's ionic and covalent character. Higher magnitude of this value represents that the bonding is more ionic in nature. Percent Ionic Character is denoted by % ionic character symbol.

How to calculate Percent ionic character using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Percent ionic character, enter Electronegativity of element A (X_A) & Electronegativity of element B (X_B) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Percent ionic character calculation can be explained with given input values -> 63.21206 = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(1.2-3.2)^2)).

FAQ

What is Percent ionic character?

Percent ionic character is a measure of compound or molecule's ionic and covalent character. Higher magnitude of this value represents that the bonding is more ionic in nature and is represented as % ionic character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(X_A-X_B)^2)) or Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2)). Electronegativity of element A in the AB molecule & Electronegativity of element B in AB molecule.

How to calculate Percent ionic character?

Percent ionic character is a measure of compound or molecule's ionic and covalent character. Higher magnitude of this value represents that the bonding is more ionic in nature is calculated using Percent Ionic Character = 100*(1-exp(-0.25*(Electronegativity of element A-Electronegativity of element B)^2)). To calculate Percent ionic character, you need Electronegativity of element A (X_A) & Electronegativity of element B (X_B). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Electronegativity of element A & Electronegativity of element B and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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