Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope Calculator

✖The Critical Depth is defined as the depth of flow where energy is at a minimum for a particular discharge.ⓘ Critical Depth [h_c]			+10% -10%
✖Saturated Unit Weight of Soil is the ratio of mass of saturated soil sample to total volume.ⓘ Saturated Unit Weight of Soil [γ_saturated]			+10% -10%
✖Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil is defined as the angle measured from the horizontal surface of the wall or any object.ⓘ Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil [i]			+10% -10%
✖Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter is the unit weight of a weight of soil as observed under water in a saturated condition of course.ⓘ Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter [y_S]			+10% -10%
✖Angle of Internal Friction is the angle measured between the normal force and resultant force .ⓘ Angle of Internal Friction [φ]			+10% -10%

✖Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.ⓘ Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope [C]

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Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope

Formula

`"C" = "h"_{"c"}*(("γ"_{"saturated"}*tan(("i"*pi)/180)*(cos(("i"*pi)/180))^2)-("y"_{"S"}*tan(("φ"*pi)/180)*(cos(("i"*pi)/180))^2))`

Example

`"0.16332kPa"="1.01m"*(("11.89kN/m³"*tan(("64°"*pi)/180)*(cos(("64°"*pi)/180))^2)-("5.00kN/m³"*tan(("46°"*pi)/180)*(cos(("64°"*pi)/180))^2))`

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Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal = Critical Depth*((Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2))
C = h_c*((γ_saturated*tan((i*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2)-(y_S*tan((φ*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 2 Functions, 6 Variables

Constants Used

pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Functions Used

cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
tan - The tangent of an angle is a trigonometric ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the side adjacent to an angle in a right triangle., tan(Angle)

Variables Used

Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal - (Measured in Pascal) - Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal is the ability of like particles within soil to hold onto each other. It is the shear strength or force that binds together like particles in the structure of a soil.
Critical Depth - (Measured in Meter) - The Critical Depth is defined as the depth of flow where energy is at a minimum for a particular discharge.
Saturated Unit Weight of Soil - (Measured in Newton per Cubic Meter) - Saturated Unit Weight of Soil is the ratio of mass of saturated soil sample to total volume.
Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil - (Measured in Radian) - Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil is defined as the angle measured from the horizontal surface of the wall or any object.
Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter - (Measured in Newton per Cubic Meter) - Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter is the unit weight of a weight of soil as observed under water in a saturated condition of course.
Angle of Internal Friction - (Measured in Radian) - Angle of Internal Friction is the angle measured between the normal force and resultant force .

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Critical Depth: 1.01 Meter --> 1.01 Meter No Conversion Required
Saturated Unit Weight of Soil: 11.89 Kilonewton per Cubic Meter --> 11890 Newton per Cubic Meter (Check conversion here)
Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil: 64 Degree --> 1.11701072127616 Radian (Check conversion here)
Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter: 5 Kilonewton per Cubic Meter --> 5000 Newton per Cubic Meter (Check conversion here)
Angle of Internal Friction: 46 Degree --> 0.802851455917241 Radian (Check conversion here)

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

C = h_c*((γ_saturated*tan((i*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2)-(y_S*tan((φ*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2)) --> 1.01*((11890*tan((1.11701072127616*pi)/180)*(cos((1.11701072127616*pi)/180))^2)-(5000*tan((0.802851455917241*pi)/180)*(cos((1.11701072127616*pi)/180))^2))

Evaluating ... ...

C = 163.320006077776

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

163.320006077776 Pascal -->0.163320006077776 Kilopascal (Check conversion here)

FINAL ANSWER

0.163320006077776 ≈ 0.16332 Kilopascal <-- Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Created by Suraj Kumar

Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Sindri

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< 25 Steady State Seepage Analysis Along The Slopes Calculators

Factor of Safety for Cohesive Soil given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics = (Effective Cohesion+(Submerged Unit Weight*Depth of Prism*tan((Angle of Internal Friction))*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil)))^2))/(Saturated Unit Weight in Newton per Cubic Meter*Depth of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil))*sin((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil)))

Shear Strength given Submerged Unit Weight

Go Shear Strength in KN per Cubic Meter = (Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics*Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180))/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Submerged Unit Weight given Factor of Safety

Go Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter = Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics/((tan((Angle of Internal Friction of Soil*pi)/180))/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)))

Factor of Safety given Submerged Unit Weight

Go Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics = (Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction of Soil*pi)/180))/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Submerged Unit Weight given Shear Strength

Go Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter = (Shear Strength in KN per Cubic Meter/Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics)/((tan((Angle of Internal Friction of Soil)))/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil))))

Shear Stress given Submerged Unit Weight

Go Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics = Shear Strength in KN per Cubic Meter/((Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction)))/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil))))

Shear Stress Component given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics = (Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*sin((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Submerged Unit Weight given Upward Force

Go Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter = (Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics-Upward Force in Seepage Analysis)/(Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Normal Stress Component given Submerged Unit Weight and Depth of Prism

Go Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = Upward Force in Seepage Analysis+(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Upward Force due to Seepage Water given Submerged Unit Weight

Go Upward Force in Seepage Analysis = Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Effective Normal Stress given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = ((Saturated Unit Weight of Soil-Unit Weight of Water)*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Unit Weight of Water given Effective Normal Stress

Go Unit Weight of Water = Saturated Unit Weight of Soil-(Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics/(Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2))

Inclined Length of Prism given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Inclined Length of Prism = Weight of Prism in Soil Mechanics/(Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Weight of Soil Prism given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Weight of Prism in Soil Mechanics = (Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*Inclined Length of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Effective Normal Stress given Submerged Unit Weight

Go Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = (Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Submerged Unit Weight given Effective Normal Stress

Go Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter = Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics/(Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Effective Normal Stress given Factor of Safety

Go Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics/((tan((Angle of Internal Friction of Soil*pi)/180))/Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics)

Factor of Safety given Effective Normal Stress

Go Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics = (Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180))/Shear Stress in Soil Mechanics

Vertical Stress on Prism given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Vertical Stress at a Point in Kilopascal = (Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))

Normal Stress Component given Saturated Unit Weight

Go Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = (Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Unit Weight of Water given Upward Force due to Seepage Water

Go Unit Weight of Water = Upward Force in Seepage Analysis/(Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Upward Force due to Seepage Water

Go Upward Force in Seepage Analysis = (Unit Weight of Water*Depth of Prism*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

Effective Normal Stress given Upward Force due to Seepage Water

Go Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics-Upward Force in Seepage Analysis

Upward Force due to Seepage Water given Effective Normal Stress

Go Upward Force in Seepage Analysis = Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics-Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics

Normal Stress Component given Effective Normal Stress

Go Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics = Effective Normal Stress in Soil Mechanics+Upward Force in Seepage Analysis

Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope Formula

What is Cohesive Force?

The term "cohesive forces" is a generic term for the collective intermolecular forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces) responsible for the bulk property of liquids resisting separation. Specifically, these attractive forces exist between molecules of the same substance.

How to Calculate Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope?

Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope calculator uses Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal = Critical Depth*((Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)) to calculate the Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal, The Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope is defined as the value of cohesion of soil when we have prior information of other parameters used. Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal is denoted by C symbol.

How to calculate Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope, enter Critical Depth (h_c), Saturated Unit Weight of Soil (γ_saturated), Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil (i), Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter (y_S) & Angle of Internal Friction (φ) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.000163 = 1.01*((11890*tan((1.11701072127616*pi)/180)*(cos((1.11701072127616*pi)/180))^2)-(5000*tan((0.802851455917241*pi)/180)*(cos((1.11701072127616*pi)/180))^2)).

FAQ

What is Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope?

The Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope is defined as the value of cohesion of soil when we have prior information of other parameters used and is represented as C = h_c*((γ_saturated*tan((i*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2)-(y_S*tan((φ*pi)/180)*(cos((i*pi)/180))^2)) or Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal = Critical Depth*((Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)). The Critical Depth is defined as the depth of flow where energy is at a minimum for a particular discharge, Saturated Unit Weight of Soil is the ratio of mass of saturated soil sample to total volume, Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil is defined as the angle measured from the horizontal surface of the wall or any object, Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter is the unit weight of a weight of soil as observed under water in a saturated condition of course & Angle of Internal Friction is the angle measured between the normal force and resultant force .

How to calculate Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope?

The Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope is defined as the value of cohesion of soil when we have prior information of other parameters used is calculated using Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal = Critical Depth*((Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*tan((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)). To calculate Cohesion of Soil for Steady Seepage along Slope, you need Critical Depth (h_c), Saturated Unit Weight of Soil (γ_saturated), Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil (i), Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter (y_S) & Angle of Internal Friction (φ). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Critical Depth, Saturated Unit Weight of Soil, Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil, Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter & Angle of Internal Friction and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal?

In this formula, Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal uses Critical Depth, Saturated Unit Weight of Soil, Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil, Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter & Angle of Internal Friction. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Cohesion in Soil as Kilopascal = (Factor of Safety in Soil Mechanics*Saturated Unit Weight of Soil*Depth of Prism*cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180)*sin((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))-(Submerged Unit Weight in KN per Cubic Meter*Depth of Prism*tan((Angle of Internal Friction*pi)/180)*(cos((Angle of Inclination to Horizontal in Soil*pi)/180))^2)

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