Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool
Ct = (M*(Vref/(2*pi*Ro*ns))^(1/n)*((1+n)/(1-n))*((1-ar)/(1-ar^((n+1)/n)))*Tmax)-tc
This formula uses 1 Constants, 9 Variables
Constants Used
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Variables Used
Cost of a Tool - The Cost of a Tool refers to the expenses associated with acquiring and using cutting tools used in various machining operations.
Machining and Operating Rate - Machining and Operating Rate is the money charged for processing on and operating machines per unit time, including overheads.
Reference Cutting Velocity - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Reference Cutting Velocity refers to a standard cutting speed used as a baseline or reference point for selecting appropriate cutting speeds for specific machining operations.
Outer Radius of Workpiece - (Measured in Meter) - Outer Radius of Workpiece is the distance from the center of rotation to the outermost surface of the workpiece being machined.
Rotational Frequency of Spindle - (Measured in Hertz) - Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the speed at which the spindle of a machine tool rotates during machining operations. It is typically measured in revolutions per minute.
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent - Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is a parameter used in tool life equations to describe the relationship between cutting speed and tool life in metal machining.
Workpiece Radius Ratio - Workpiece Radius Ratio refers to the ratio between the initial radius and the final radius of the workpiece being machined.
Maximum Tool Life - (Measured in Second) - Maximum Tool Life is the point at which a cutting tool reaches its limit in terms of usage before it becomes too worn, damaged, or otherwise unable to effectively perform its intended function.
Time to Change One Tool - (Measured in Second) - Time to Change One Tool refers to the duration required to replace a cutting tool with another tool during a machining operation.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Machining and Operating Rate: 100 --> No Conversion Required
Reference Cutting Velocity: 5000 Millimeter per Minute --> 0.0833333333333333 Meter per Second (Check conversion ​here)
Outer Radius of Workpiece: 1000 Millimeter --> 1 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Rotational Frequency of Spindle: 600 Revolution per Minute --> 10 Hertz (Check conversion ​here)
Taylor's Tool Life Exponent: 0.512942 --> No Conversion Required
Workpiece Radius Ratio: 0.45 --> No Conversion Required
Maximum Tool Life: 7000 Minute --> 420000 Second (Check conversion ​here)
Time to Change One Tool: 0.6 Minute --> 36 Second (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Ct = (M*(Vref/(2*pi*Ro*ns))^(1/n)*((1+n)/(1-n))*((1-ar)/(1-ar^((n+1)/n)))*Tmax)-tc --> (100*(0.0833333333333333/(2*pi*1*10))^(1/0.512942)*((1+0.512942)/(1-0.512942))*((1-0.45)/(1-0.45^((0.512942+1)/0.512942)))*420000)-36
Evaluating ... ...
Ct = 158.813118776906
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
158.813118776906 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
158.813118776906 158.8131 <-- Cost of a Tool
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Kumar Siddhant
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM), Jabalpur
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National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar
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21 Cutting Speed Calculators

Reference Tool Life given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Reference Tool Life = ((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))
Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Rotational Frequency of Spindle = (Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece))*(((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))/((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Reference Cutting Velocity given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Reference Cutting Velocity Spindle Speed = Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*(((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of a Tool*Time to Change One Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Reference Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Machining and Operating Rate given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Machining and Operating Rate Spindle Speed = (Cost of a Tool/((Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Reference Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool)
Tool Changing Time given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Time to Change One Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Cost of a Tool
Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool
Tool Changing Cost given Optimum Spindle Speed
​ Go Cost of Changing Each Tool = ((Cost of a Tool*Maximum Tool Life)/((Rotational Frequency of Spindle*2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))))-Cost of a Tool
Optimum Spindle Speed given Tool Changing Cost
​ Go Rotational Frequency of Spindle = (Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece))*(((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Cost of a Tool*Maximum Tool Life*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio))/((1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*(Cost of Changing Each Tool+Cost of a Tool)*(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Taylor's Exponent given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Taylor's Tool Life Exponent = ln(Cutting Velocity/Reference Cutting Velocity)/ln(Reference Tool Life/(Tool Life*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge))
Time for Facing given Instantaneous Cutting Speed
​ Go Process Time = (Outer Radius of Workpiece-(Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle)))/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed)
Feed given Instantaneous Cutting Speed
​ Go Feed = (Outer Radius of Workpiece-(Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle)))/(Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Process Time)
Instantaneous Cutting Speed given Feed
​ Go Cutting Velocity = 2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle*(Outer Radius of Workpiece-Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Feed*Process Time)
Reference Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
​ Go Reference Cutting Velocity = Cutting Velocity/((Rate of Increase of Wear Land Width*Reference Tool Life/Maximum Wear Land Width)^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)
Cutting Velocity given Rate of Increase of Wear-Land Width
​ Go Cutting Velocity = Reference Cutting Velocity*(Rate of Increase of Wear Land Width*Reference Tool Life/Maximum Wear Land Width)^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent
Time Proportion of Edge given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Time Proportion of Cutting Edge = Reference Tool Life*((Reference Cutting Velocity/Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))/Tool Life
Tool Life given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Tool Life = Reference Tool Life*((Reference Cutting Velocity/Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))/Time Proportion of Cutting Edge
Reference Cutting Velocity given Cutting Velocity for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Reference Cutting Velocity = Cutting Velocity/((Reference Tool Life/(Tool Life*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)
Reference Tool Life given Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Reference Tool Life = (Cutting Velocity/Reference Cutting Velocity)^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge*Tool Life
Cutting Speed for Constant-Cutting-Speed Operation
​ Go Cutting Velocity = (Reference Tool Life/(Tool Life*Time Proportion of Cutting Edge))^Taylor's Tool Life Exponent*Reference Cutting Velocity
Rotational Frequency of Spindle given Cutting Speed
​ Go Rotational Frequency of Spindle = Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Instantaneous Radius for Cut)
Instantaneous Cutting Speed
​ Go Cutting Velocity = 2*pi*Rotational Frequency of Spindle*Instantaneous Radius for Cut

Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed Formula

Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool
Ct = (M*(Vref/(2*pi*Ro*ns))^(1/n)*((1+n)/(1-n))*((1-ar)/(1-ar^((n+1)/n)))*Tmax)-tc

Significance of Cost of Tools Used

The Cost of Tools Used helps us in determining the maximum number of times a tool can be renewed during the production of a given batch of products. This renewing might include buying or resharpening the tool. Thus if the number of Tools to be used gets bounded, the machining operation would have to be optimized in order to give sufficient tool life to minimize the Total Cost of Production.

How to Calculate Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed?

Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed calculator uses Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool to calculate the Cost of a Tool, The Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum amount available to be spent on renewing the Machining Tool, such that the Production Cost is Minimum. The cost of one tool in metal machining can be calculated based on various factors, including the cost of the cutting tool itself, the machining parameters, and the production volume. The optimum spindle speed is one of the parameters that influences tool life and, subsequently, the cost of one tool. Cost of a Tool is denoted by Ct symbol.

How to calculate Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed, enter Machining and Operating Rate (M), Reference Cutting Velocity (Vref), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Rotational Frequency of Spindle (ns), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Workpiece Radius Ratio (ar), Maximum Tool Life (Tmax) & Time to Change One Tool (tc) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed calculation can be explained with given input values -> 158.8131 = (100*(0.0833333333333333/(2*pi*1*10))^(1/0.512942)*((1+0.512942)/(1-0.512942))*((1-0.45)/(1-0.45^((0.512942+1)/0.512942)))*420000)-36.

FAQ

What is Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum amount available to be spent on renewing the Machining Tool, such that the Production Cost is Minimum. The cost of one tool in metal machining can be calculated based on various factors, including the cost of the cutting tool itself, the machining parameters, and the production volume. The optimum spindle speed is one of the parameters that influences tool life and, subsequently, the cost of one tool and is represented as Ct = (M*(Vref/(2*pi*Ro*ns))^(1/n)*((1+n)/(1-n))*((1-ar)/(1-ar^((n+1)/n)))*Tmax)-tc or Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool. Machining and Operating Rate is the money charged for processing on and operating machines per unit time, including overheads, Reference Cutting Velocity refers to a standard cutting speed used as a baseline or reference point for selecting appropriate cutting speeds for specific machining operations, Outer Radius of Workpiece is the distance from the center of rotation to the outermost surface of the workpiece being machined, Rotational Frequency of Spindle is the speed at which the spindle of a machine tool rotates during machining operations. It is typically measured in revolutions per minute, Taylor's Tool Life Exponent is a parameter used in tool life equations to describe the relationship between cutting speed and tool life in metal machining, Workpiece Radius Ratio refers to the ratio between the initial radius and the final radius of the workpiece being machined, Maximum Tool Life is the point at which a cutting tool reaches its limit in terms of usage before it becomes too worn, damaged, or otherwise unable to effectively perform its intended function & Time to Change One Tool refers to the duration required to replace a cutting tool with another tool during a machining operation.
How to calculate Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed?
The Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed is a method to determine the maximum amount available to be spent on renewing the Machining Tool, such that the Production Cost is Minimum. The cost of one tool in metal machining can be calculated based on various factors, including the cost of the cutting tool itself, the machining parameters, and the production volume. The optimum spindle speed is one of the parameters that influences tool life and, subsequently, the cost of one tool is calculated using Cost of a Tool = (Machining and Operating Rate*(Reference Cutting Velocity/(2*pi*Outer Radius of Workpiece*Rotational Frequency of Spindle))^(1/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)*((1+Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)/(1-Taylor's Tool Life Exponent))*((1-Workpiece Radius Ratio)/(1-Workpiece Radius Ratio^((Taylor's Tool Life Exponent+1)/Taylor's Tool Life Exponent)))*Maximum Tool Life)-Time to Change One Tool. To calculate Cost of 1 Tool given Optimum Spindle Speed, you need Machining and Operating Rate (M), Reference Cutting Velocity (Vref), Outer Radius of Workpiece (Ro), Rotational Frequency of Spindle (ns), Taylor's Tool Life Exponent (n), Workpiece Radius Ratio (ar), Maximum Tool Life (Tmax) & Time to Change One Tool (tc). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Machining and Operating Rate, Reference Cutting Velocity, Outer Radius of Workpiece, Rotational Frequency of Spindle, Taylor's Tool Life Exponent, Workpiece Radius Ratio, Maximum Tool Life & Time to Change One Tool and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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