Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature))
f = exp(-ΔE/([R]*T))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 1 Functions, 3 Variables
Constants Used
[R] - Universal gas constant Value Taken As 8.31446261815324
Functions Used
exp - n an exponential function, the value of the function changes by a constant factor for every unit change in the independent variable., exp(Number)
Variables Used
Fraction of Impurities - The Fraction of Impurities is the ratio of crystal lattice occupied by impurity to total no. of crystal lattice.
Energy required per impurity - (Measured in Joule) - The Energy required per impurity is E is the energy required for occupancy of one impurity in the crystal lattice.
Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Energy required per impurity: 500 Joule --> 500 Joule No Conversion Required
Temperature: 85 Kelvin --> 85 Kelvin No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
f = exp(-ΔE/([R]*T)) --> exp(-500/([R]*85))
Evaluating ... ...
f = 0.492882514112385
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.492882514112385 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.492882514112385 0.492883 <-- Fraction of Impurities
(Calculation completed in 00.007 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Prerana Bakli
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA
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Verified by Akshada Kulkarni
National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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24 Lattice Calculators

Miller index along X-axis using Weiss Indices
​ Go Miller Index along x-axis = lcm(Weiss Index along x-axis,Weiss Index along y-axis,Weiss Index Along z-axis)/Weiss Index along x-axis
Miller index along Y-axis using Weiss Indices
​ Go Miller Index along y-axis = lcm(Weiss Index along x-axis,Weiss Index along y-axis,Weiss Index Along z-axis)/Weiss Index along y-axis
Miller index along Z-axis using Weiss Indices
​ Go Miller Index along z-axis = lcm(Weiss Index along x-axis,Weiss Index along y-axis,Weiss Index Along z-axis)/Weiss Index Along z-axis
Edge Length using Interplanar Distance of Cubic Crystal
​ Go Edge Length = Interplanar Spacing*sqrt((Miller Index along x-axis^2)+(Miller Index along y-axis^2)+(Miller Index along z-axis^2))
Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy
​ Go Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature))
Energy per impurity
​ Go Energy required per impurity = -ln(Fraction of Impurities)*[R]*Temperature
Fraction of Vacancy in lattice terms of Energy
​ Go Fraction of Vacancy = exp(-Energy Required per Vacancy/([R]*Temperature))
Energy per vacancy
​ Go Energy Required per Vacancy = -ln(Fraction of Vacancy)*[R]*Temperature
Packing Efficiency
​ Go Packing Efficiency = (Volume Occupied by Spheres in Unit Cell/Total Volume of Unit Cell)*100
Number of lattice containing impurities
​ Go No. of Lattice Occupied by Impurities = Fraction of Impurities*Total no. of lattice points
Fraction of impurity in lattice
​ Go Fraction of Impurities = No. of Lattice Occupied by Impurities/Total no. of lattice points
Fraction of Vacancy in lattice
​ Go Fraction of Vacancy = Number of Vacant Lattice/Total no. of lattice points
Number of vacant lattice
​ Go Number of Vacant Lattice = Fraction of Vacancy*Total no. of lattice points
Weiss Index along X-axis using Miller Indices
​ Go Weiss Index along x-axis = LCM of Weiss Indices/Miller Index along x-axis
Weiss Index along Y-axis using Miller Indices
​ Go Weiss Index along y-axis = LCM of Weiss Indices/Miller Index along y-axis
Weiss Index along Z-axis using Miller Indices
​ Go Weiss Index Along z-axis = LCM of Weiss Indices/Miller Index along z-axis
Radius of Constituent Particle in BCC lattice
​ Go Radius of Constituent Particle = 3*sqrt(3)*Edge Length/4
Edge length of Body Centered Unit Cell
​ Go Edge Length = 4*Radius of Constituent Particle/sqrt(3)
Edge Length of Face Centered Unit Cell
​ Go Edge Length = 2*sqrt(2)*Radius of Constituent Particle
Radius Ratio
​ Go Radius Ratio = Radius of Cation/Radius of Anion
Number of Tetrahedral Voids
​ Go Number of Tetrahedral Voids = 2*Number of Closed Packed Spheres
Radius of Constituent Particle in FCC lattice
​ Go Radius of Constituent Particle = Edge Length/2.83
Radius of Constituent particle in Simple Cubic Unit Cell
​ Go Radius of Constituent Particle = Edge Length/2
Edge length of Simple cubic unit cell
​ Go Edge Length = 2*Radius of Constituent Particle

Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy Formula

Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature))
f = exp(-ΔE/([R]*T))

What are defects in crystal?

The arrangement of the atoms in all materials contains imperfections which have profound effect on the behavior of the materials.
Lattice defects can be sorted into three
1. Point defects (vacancies, interstitial defects, substitution defects)
2. Line defect (screw dislocation, edge dislocation)
3. surface defects (material surface, grain boundaries)

Why defect are important?

There are a lot of properties that are controlled or affected by
defects, for example:
1. Electric and thermal conductivity in metals (strongly reduced by
point defects).
2. Electronic conductivity in semi-conductors (controlled by substitution
defects).
3. Diffusion (controlled by vacancies).
4. Ionic conductivity (controlled by vacancies).
5. Plastic deformation in crystalline materials (controlled by
dislocation).
6. Colors (affected by defects).
7. Mechanical strength (strongly depended on defects).

How to Calculate Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy?

Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy calculator uses Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature)) to calculate the Fraction of Impurities, The Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy is the ratio of crystal lattice occupied by impurities to total number of crystal lattice. Fraction of Impurities is denoted by f symbol.

How to calculate Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy, enter Energy required per impurity (ΔE) & Temperature (T) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.492883 = exp(-500/([R]*85)).

FAQ

What is Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy?
The Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy is the ratio of crystal lattice occupied by impurities to total number of crystal lattice and is represented as f = exp(-ΔE/([R]*T)) or Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature)). The Energy required per impurity is E is the energy required for occupancy of one impurity in the crystal lattice & Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.
How to calculate Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy?
The Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy is the ratio of crystal lattice occupied by impurities to total number of crystal lattice is calculated using Fraction of Impurities = exp(-Energy required per impurity/([R]*Temperature)). To calculate Fraction of impurity in lattice terms of Energy, you need Energy required per impurity (ΔE) & Temperature (T). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Energy required per impurity & Temperature and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Fraction of Impurities?
In this formula, Fraction of Impurities uses Energy required per impurity & Temperature. We can use 1 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Fraction of Impurities = No. of Lattice Occupied by Impurities/Total no. of lattice points
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