Macaulay Duration Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value)
Macaulaydur = sum(x,1,5,cfn,((CF/(1+YTM/n))^cfn))*(Tyrs/PV)
This formula uses 1 Functions, 7 Variables
Functions Used
sum - Summation or sigma (∑) notation is a method used to write out a long sum in a concise way., sum(i, from, to, expr)
Variables Used
Macaulay Duration - Macaulay Duration is the weighted average time until cash flows are received.
Cash Flow Number - Cash Flow Number refers to the serial wise number of cash flow which is to be used while adding.
Cash Flow - Cash Flow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product.
Yield to Maturity (YTM) - Yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until the end of its lifetime.
Compounding Periods - Compounding Periods is the number of times compounding will occur during a period.
Time in Years - Time in Years refers to a duration or period measured in terms of the number of years elapsed or anticipated.
Present Value - The present value of the annuity is the value that determines the value of a series of future periodic payments at a given time.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Cash Flow Number: 5 --> No Conversion Required
Cash Flow: 1050 --> No Conversion Required
Yield to Maturity (YTM): 12 --> No Conversion Required
Compounding Periods: 10 --> No Conversion Required
Time in Years: 4 --> No Conversion Required
Present Value: 10 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Macaulaydur = sum(x,1,5,cfn,((CF/(1+YTM/n))^cfn))*(Tyrs/PV) --> sum(x,1,5,5,((1050/(1+12/10))^5))*(4/10)
Evaluating ... ...
Macaulaydur = 2
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
2 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
2 <-- Macaulay Duration
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)
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22 Business Calculators

Macaulay Duration
​ Go Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
​ Go Weighted average cost of capital = ((Market value of the firm’s equity/Firm Value)*Cost of Equity)+(((Market Value of the Firm’s Debt/Firm Value)*Cost of Debt)*(1-Corporate Tax Rate))
Total Inventory Cost
​ Go Total Inventory Cost = Carrying cost per unit per year*(Quantity of Each Order/2)+Fixed cost per order*(Demand in units per year/Quantity of Each Order)
Acid Test Ratio
​ Go Acid Test Ratio = (Cash+Accounts Receivable+Short Term Investments)/Current Liabilities
Economic Order Quantity
​ Go Economic Order Quantity = ((2*Fixed cost per order*Demand in units per year)/Carrying cost per unit per year)*(1/2)
Return on Capital Employed
​ Go Return on capital employed = (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/(Total Assets-Current Liabilities))*100
Diluted Earnings per Share
​ Go Diluted Earnings per Share = Net Income/(Average Shares+Other Convertible Securities)
Inventory Shrinkage
​ Go Inventory Shrinkage = ((Recorded Inventory-Actual Inventory)/Recorded Inventory)*100
Modified Duration
​ Go Modified Duration = Macaulay Duration/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Coupon Periods)
Target Inventory Investment
​ Go Target Inventory Investment = Projected Annual Cost of Goods Sold from Stock Sales/Target Inventory Turnover
Retention Ratio
​ Go Retention Ratio = (Net Income-Dividend)/Net Income
Contribution Margin per Unit
​ Go Contribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price per Unit-Variable Cost per Unit
Operating Expense Ratio
​ Go Operating Expense Ratio = (Operating Expense/Gross Operating Income)*100
Break-Even Point
​ Go Break Even Point = Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin per Unit
Estimated Earnings
​ Go Estimated Earnings = Forecasted Sales-Forecasted Expense
Debt Coverage Ratio
​ Go Debt Coverage Ratio = Net Operating Income/Debt Service
Dividends Per Share
​ Go Dividends Per Share = Total Dividends/Number of Shares
Solvency Ratio
​ Go Solvency Ratio = (Shareholders Fund*100)/Total Assets
Estimate at completion
​ Go Estimate at Completion = Actual Cost+Bottom up ETC
Percentage off
​ Go Percentage Off = 1-(Selling Price/Original Price)
Preferred Stock
​ Go Preferred Stock = Dividend/Discount Percentage
Days in Inventory
​ Go Days in Inventory = 365/Inventory Turnover

Macaulay Duration Formula

Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value)
Macaulaydur = sum(x,1,5,cfn,((CF/(1+YTM/n))^cfn))*(Tyrs/PV)

What is Macaulay Duration?

Macaulay duration finds the present value of a bond’s future coupon payments and maturity value. Fortunately for investors, this measure is a standard data point in most bond searching and analysis software tools. Because Macaulay duration is a partial function of the time to maturity, the greater the duration, the greater the interest rate risk or reward for bond prices.

How to Calculate Macaulay Duration?

Macaulay Duration calculator uses Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value) to calculate the Macaulay Duration, The Macaulay Duration formula helps to find the present value of a bond’s future coupon payments and maturity value. Macaulay Duration is denoted by Macaulaydur symbol.

How to calculate Macaulay Duration using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Macaulay Duration, enter Cash Flow Number (cfn), Cash Flow (CF), Yield to Maturity (YTM) (YTM), Compounding Periods (n), Time in Years (Tyrs) & Present Value (PV) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Macaulay Duration calculation can be explained with given input values -> 2 = sum(x,1,5,5,((1050/(1+12/10))^5))*(4/10).

FAQ

What is Macaulay Duration?
The Macaulay Duration formula helps to find the present value of a bond’s future coupon payments and maturity value and is represented as Macaulaydur = sum(x,1,5,cfn,((CF/(1+YTM/n))^cfn))*(Tyrs/PV) or Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value). Cash Flow Number refers to the serial wise number of cash flow which is to be used while adding, Cash Flow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product, Yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until the end of its lifetime, Compounding Periods is the number of times compounding will occur during a period, Time in Years refers to a duration or period measured in terms of the number of years elapsed or anticipated & The present value of the annuity is the value that determines the value of a series of future periodic payments at a given time.
How to calculate Macaulay Duration?
The Macaulay Duration formula helps to find the present value of a bond’s future coupon payments and maturity value is calculated using Macaulay Duration = sum(x,1,5,Cash Flow Number,((Cash Flow/(1+Yield to Maturity (YTM)/Compounding Periods))^Cash Flow Number))*(Time in Years/Present Value). To calculate Macaulay Duration, you need Cash Flow Number (cfn), Cash Flow (CF), Yield to Maturity (YTM) (YTM), Compounding Periods (n), Time in Years (Tyrs) & Present Value (PV). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Cash Flow Number, Cash Flow, Yield to Maturity (YTM), Compounding Periods, Time in Years & Present Value and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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