Material Usage Variance Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity)
MUV = STP*(AQU-SQ)
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Material Usage Variance - Material Usage Variance refers to the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and a revised or adjusted standard quantity of materials.
Standard Price - Standard Price refers to the predetermined cost per unit of a particular material based on factors such as historical data, market prices, negotiated contracts, or internal cost estimates.
Actual Quantity Units - Actual Quantity Units refers to the real count of units of a particular item or product in inventory or production.
Standard Quantity - Standard Quantity refers to the predetermined amount of materials that should be used for a specific level of production or output.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Standard Price: 855 --> No Conversion Required
Actual Quantity Units: 110 --> No Conversion Required
Standard Quantity: 100 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
MUV = STP*(AQU-SQ) --> 855*(110-100)
Evaluating ... ...
MUV = 8550
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
8550 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
8550 <-- Material Usage Variance
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Aashna
IGNOU (IGNOU), India
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Indian Institute of Technology, Indian School of mines, Dhanbad (IIT ISM Dhanbad), Dhanbad
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25 Cost Accounting Calculators

Material Cost Variance
​ Go Material Cost Variance = (Standard Quality for Actual Output*Standard Price)-(Actual Quantity*Actual Price)
Labour Cost Variance
​ Go Labour Cost Variance = (Standard Hours for Actual Output*Standard Rate)-(Actual Hours*Actual Rate)
Revised Standard Quantity
​ Go Revised Standard Quantity = (Standard Quantity of each Material/Total Standard Quantity)*Total Actual Quantity
Learning Curve
​ Go Learning Curve = (Time Taken to Produce Initial Quantity*Cumulative Number of Batches)^(-Learning Coefficient)
Labour Efficiency Variance
​ Go Labour Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate*(Standard Time-Actual Time)*Variance
Time to Receive
​ Go Time to Receive = Time for Stock Validation+Time to Add Stock to Records+Time to Prep Stock for Storage
Labour Rate Variance
​ Go Labour Rate Variance = Actual Time*(Standard Rate-Actual Rate)*Variance
Cycle Time
​ Go Cycle Time = Process Time+Inspection Time+Move Time+Queue Time
Revised Standard Hours of Labours
​ Go Revised Standard Hours of Labours = (Actual Mix/Standard Mix)*(Standard Hours of Labour)
Material Yield Variance
​ Go Material Yield Variance = (Actual Unit Usage-Standard Unit Usage)*Standard Cost per Unit
Overall Equipment Effectiveness
​ Go Overall Equipment Effectiveness = Good Count*Ideal Cycle Time/Planned Production Time
Avoided Cost
​ Go Avoided Costs = Assumed Repair Cost+Production Losses-Preventative Maintenance Cost
Material Usage Variance
​ Go Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity)
Labour Mix Variance
​ Go Labour Mix Variance = Standard Rate*(Reversed Standard Rate-Actual Time)
Material Price Variance
​ Go Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity*(Standard Price-Actual Price)
Material Quantity
​ Go Material Quantity = Standard Price*(Standard Quantity-Actual Quantity)
Customer Acquisition Cost
​ Go Customer Acquisition Cost = Cost of Sales and Marketing/Number of New Customers Acquired
Total Addressable Market
​ Go Total Addressable Market = Annual Contract Value per Client*Number of Potential Clients
First Pass Yield
​ Go First Pass Yield = Number of Good Products Finished/Number of Production Orders Started
Average Days Delinquent
​ Go Average Days Delinquent = Days Sales Outstanding-Best Possible Days Sales Outstanding
Backorder Rate
​ Go Backorder Rate = (Number of Undeliverable Orders/Total Number of Orders)
Monthly Recurring Revenue
​ Go Monthly Recurring Revenue = Number of Customers*Average Billed Amount
Sell -Through Rate
​ Go Sell Through Rate = Number of Units Sold/Number of Units Received
Takt Time
​ Go Takt Time = Production Available Time/Customer Demand
On-Time Delivery
​ Go On-Time Delivery = On Time Units/Total Units

Material Usage Variance Formula

Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity)
MUV = STP*(AQU-SQ)

What is Material Usage Variance ?

Material Usage Variance results when the actual quantity of materials used is different from the quantity of materials that should have been used to make a good output. In essence, it quantifies the efficiency or effectiveness of material usage in production processes. A favorable material usage variance indicates that less material was used than expected, resulting in cost savings. Conversely, an unfavorable variance suggests that more material was used than anticipated, leading to increased costs. Analyzing material usage variances helps management understand the efficiency of material usage in production processes. It allows them to identify factors such as wastage, inefficiencies in production processes, or deviations from expected material usage standards. This insight enables organizations to take corrective actions to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and optimize resource utilization.

How to Calculate Material Usage Variance?

Material Usage Variance calculator uses Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity) to calculate the Material Usage Variance, Material Usage Variance is a measure of the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity of materials that should have been used. Material Usage Variance is denoted by MUV symbol.

How to calculate Material Usage Variance using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Material Usage Variance, enter Standard Price (STP), Actual Quantity Units (AQU) & Standard Quantity (SQ) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Material Usage Variance calculation can be explained with given input values -> 8550 = 855*(110-100).

FAQ

What is Material Usage Variance?
Material Usage Variance is a measure of the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity of materials that should have been used and is represented as MUV = STP*(AQU-SQ) or Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity). Standard Price refers to the predetermined cost per unit of a particular material based on factors such as historical data, market prices, negotiated contracts, or internal cost estimates, Actual Quantity Units refers to the real count of units of a particular item or product in inventory or production & Standard Quantity refers to the predetermined amount of materials that should be used for a specific level of production or output.
How to calculate Material Usage Variance?
Material Usage Variance is a measure of the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity of materials that should have been used is calculated using Material Usage Variance = Standard Price*(Actual Quantity Units-Standard Quantity). To calculate Material Usage Variance, you need Standard Price (STP), Actual Quantity Units (AQU) & Standard Quantity (SQ). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Standard Price, Actual Quantity Units & Standard Quantity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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