Maximum Low Output Voltage Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin
Vol = Vil-NL
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Maximum Low Output Voltage - (Measured in Volt) - Maximum Low output voltage is defined as the maximum output voltage when the CMOS logic is Low.
Maximum Low Input Voltage - (Measured in Volt) - Maximum Low input voltage is defined as the maximum input voltage when the logic in the CMOS is Low.
Low Noise Margin - (Measured in Volt) - Low Noise margin is the range of tolerance for logical low signals on the wire.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Maximum Low Input Voltage: 20 Volt --> 20 Volt No Conversion Required
Low Noise Margin: 14.65 Volt --> 14.65 Volt No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Vol = Vil-NL --> 20-14.65
Evaluating ... ...
Vol = 5.35
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
5.35 Volt --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
5.35 Volt <-- Maximum Low Output Voltage
(Calculation completed in 00.019 seconds)

Credits

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Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
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16 Analog VLSI Design Calculators

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Gate to Drain Capacitance
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Go Gate to Source Capacitance = Gate Capacitance-(Gate to Base Capacitance+Gate to Drain Capacitance)
Drain Voltage
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Go Drain to Source Potential = (Threshold Voltage DIBL-Threshold Voltage)/DIBL Coefficient
Gate to Channel Voltage
Go Gate to Channel Voltage = (Channel Charge/Gate Capacitance)+Threshold Voltage
Gate to Collector Potential
Go Gate to Channel Voltage = (Gate to Source Potential+Gate to Drain Potential)/2
Gate to Source Potential
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Minimum High Output Voltage
Go Minimum High Output Voltage = High Noise Margin+Minimum High Input Voltage
Minimum High Input Voltage
Go Minimum High Input Voltage = Minimum High Output Voltage-High Noise Margin
High Noise Margin
Go High Noise Margin = Minimum High Output Voltage-Minimum High Input Voltage
Maximum Low Output Voltage
Go Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin
Maximum Low Input Voltage
Go Maximum Low Input Voltage = Low Noise Margin+Maximum Low Output Voltage
Low Noise Margin
Go Low Noise Margin = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Maximum Low Output Voltage

Maximum Low Output Voltage Formula

Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin
Vol = Vil-NL

What is noise margin?

Noise margin is the amount of noise that a CMOS circuit could withstand without compromising the operation of circuit. Noise margin does makes sure that any signal which is logic '1' with finite noise added to it, is still recognized as logic '1' and not logic '0'.

How to Calculate Maximum Low Output Voltage?

Maximum Low Output Voltage calculator uses Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin to calculate the Maximum Low Output Voltage, The Maximum LOW output voltage formula is defined as the maximum output voltage when the CMOS logic is Low. Maximum Low Output Voltage is denoted by Vol symbol.

How to calculate Maximum Low Output Voltage using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Maximum Low Output Voltage, enter Maximum Low Input Voltage (Vil) & Low Noise Margin (NL) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Maximum Low Output Voltage calculation can be explained with given input values -> 4.83 = 20-14.65 .

FAQ

What is Maximum Low Output Voltage?
The Maximum LOW output voltage formula is defined as the maximum output voltage when the CMOS logic is Low and is represented as Vol = Vil-NL or Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin. Maximum Low input voltage is defined as the maximum input voltage when the logic in the CMOS is Low & Low Noise margin is the range of tolerance for logical low signals on the wire.
How to calculate Maximum Low Output Voltage?
The Maximum LOW output voltage formula is defined as the maximum output voltage when the CMOS logic is Low is calculated using Maximum Low Output Voltage = Maximum Low Input Voltage-Low Noise Margin. To calculate Maximum Low Output Voltage, you need Maximum Low Input Voltage (Vil) & Low Noise Margin (NL). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Maximum Low Input Voltage & Low Noise Margin and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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