Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress Calculator

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✖Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity.ⓘ Force [F]			+10% -10%
✖The area is the amount of two-dimensional space taken up by an object.ⓘ Area [A_shm]			+10% -10%

✖The stress applied to a material is the force per unit area applied to the material. The maximum stress a material can stand before it breaks is called the breaking stress or ultimate tensile stress.ⓘ Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress [σ]

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Formula

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Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress

Formula

`"σ" = "F"/"A"_{"shm"}`

Example

`"12000Pa"="660000N"/"55m²"`

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Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Stress = Force/Area
σ = F/A_shm
This formula uses 3 Variables

Variables Used

Stress - (Measured in Pascal) - The stress applied to a material is the force per unit area applied to the material. The maximum stress a material can stand before it breaks is called the breaking stress or ultimate tensile stress.
Force - (Measured in Newton) - Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity.
Area - (Measured in Square Meter) - The area is the amount of two-dimensional space taken up by an object.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Force: 660000 Newton --> 660000 Newton No Conversion Required
Area: 55 Square Meter --> 55 Square Meter No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

σ = F/A_shm --> 660000/55

Evaluating ... ...

σ = 12000

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

12000 Pascal --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

12000 Pascal <-- Stress

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Credits

Created by Dipto Mandal

Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Guwahati

Dipto Mandal has created this Calculator and 25+ more calculators!

Verified by Anshika Arya

National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur

Anshika Arya has verified this Calculator and 2500+ more calculators!

< 9 Elasticity Calculators

Young's Modulus of Elasticity

Go Young's Modulus = (Force*Perpendicular Distance)/(Area*Displacement of Upper Surface)

Displacement of Upper Surface

Go Displacement of Upper Surface = tan(Angle of Shear)*Perpendicular Distance

Change in Length given Longitudinal Stress

Go Change in Length = Longitudinal Strain*Initial Length

Original Length given Longitudinal Stress

Go Initial Length = Change in Length/Longitudinal Strain

Change in Volume of Body given Volumetric Strain

Go Change in Volume = Volumetric Strain*Original Volume

Original Volume of Body given Volumetric Strain

Go Original Volume = Change in Volume/Volumetric Strain

Volume Strain

Go Volumetric Strain = Change in Volume/Original Volume

Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress

Go Stress = Force/Area

Area of Body given Stress

Go Area = Force/Stress

Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress Formula

Stress = Force/Area
σ = F/A_shm

What is stress?

The internal restoring force acting per unit area of a deformed body is called stress. When a deforming force is applied on a body, it changes the configuration of the body by changing the normal positions of the molecule of the body.

How to Calculate Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress?

Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress calculator uses Stress = Force/Area to calculate the Stress, Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress is when a deforming force is applied on a body, it changes the configuration of the body by changing the normal positions of the molecule of the body. The force acting per unit area of a deform body is the stress. Stress is denoted by σ symbol.

How to calculate Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress, enter Force (F) & Area (A_shm) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress calculation can be explained with given input values -> 12000 = 660000/55.

FAQ

What is Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress?

Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress is when a deforming force is applied on a body, it changes the configuration of the body by changing the normal positions of the molecule of the body. The force acting per unit area of a deform body is the stress and is represented as σ = F/A_shm or Stress = Force/Area. Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity & The area is the amount of two-dimensional space taken up by an object.

How to calculate Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress?

Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress is when a deforming force is applied on a body, it changes the configuration of the body by changing the normal positions of the molecule of the body. The force acting per unit area of a deform body is the stress is calculated using Stress = Force/Area. To calculate Normal Stress or Longitudinal Stress, you need Force (F) & Area (A_shm). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Force & Area and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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