Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100
Eoverall = (Nth/Nac)*100
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column - Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column is defined as the ratio of number of Ideal Plates to the number of Actual Plates.
Ideal Number of Plates - Ideal Number of Plates in separation processes is a stage in which two phases, such as the liquid and vapor phases establish equilibrium with each other.
Actual Number of Plates - Actual Number of Plates is the number of trays required for the specified separation is the minimum which can be obtained by stepping off the trays from the distillate to the bottoms.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Ideal Number of Plates: 20 --> No Conversion Required
Actual Number of Plates: 53 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Eoverall = (Nth/Nac)*100 --> (20/53)*100
Evaluating ... ...
Eoverall = 37.7358490566038
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
37.7358490566038 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
37.7358490566038 37.73585 <-- Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Created by Ayush gupta
University School of Chemical Technology-USCT (GGSIPU), New Delhi
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Delhi Technological University (DTU), delhi
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13 Continuous Distillation Calculators

Minimum Number of Distillation Stages by Fenske's Equation
Go Minimum Number of Stages = ((log10((Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Distillate*(1-Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Residue))/(Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Residue*(1-Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Distillate))))/(log10(Average Relative Volatility)))-1
Murphree Efficiency of Distillation Column Based on Vapour Phase
Go Murphree Efficiency of Distillation Column = ((Average Mole Fraction of Vapour on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate)/(Average Mole Fraction at Equilibrium on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate))*100
Feed Q-Value in Distillation Column
Go Q-value in Mass Transfer = Heat Required to Convert Feed to Saturated Vapor/Molal Latent Heat of Vaporization of Saturated Liq
Internal Liquid Reflux Flowrate based on Internal Reflux Ratio
Go Internal Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column = Internal Reflux Ratio*Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Liquid Reflux Flowrate based on External Reflux Ratio
Go External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column = External Reflux Ratio*Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Distillate Flowrate based on External Reflux Ratio
Go Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/External Reflux Ratio
Distillate Flowrate based on Internal Reflux Ratio
Go Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column = Internal Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Internal Reflux Ratio
External Reflux Ratio
Go External Reflux Ratio = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Internal Reflux Ratio
Go Internal Reflux Ratio = Internal Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Bottom Product based on Boil-up Ratio
Go Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column = Boil-Up Flowrate to the Distillation Column/Boil-Up Ratio
Vapor Reflux based on Boil-Up Ratio
Go Boil-Up Flowrate to the Distillation Column = Boil-Up Ratio*Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column
Boil-Up Ratio
Go Boil-Up Ratio = Boil-Up Flowrate to the Distillation Column/Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column
Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column
Go Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100

20 Important Formulas in Distillation Mass Transfer Operation Calculators

Total Steam Required to Vaporize Volatile Component
Go Total Steam Required to Vaporize Volatile Comp = (((Total Pressure of System/(Vaporizing Efficiency*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component))-1)*(Initial Moles of Volatile Component-Final Moles of Volatile Component))+((Total Pressure of System*Moles of Non-Volatile Component/(Vaporizing Efficiency*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component))*ln(Initial Moles of Volatile Component/Final Moles of Volatile Component))
Moles of Volatile component Volatilized from mixture of Non-Volatiles by Steam
Go Moles of Volatile Component = Moles of Steam*((Vaporizing Efficiency*Mole Fraction of Volatile Comp in Non-Volatiles*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component)/(Total Pressure of System-Vaporizing Efficiency*Mole Fraction of Volatile Comp in Non-Volatiles*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component))
Minimum Number of Distillation Stages by Fenske's Equation
Go Minimum Number of Stages = ((log10((Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Distillate*(1-Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Residue))/(Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Residue*(1-Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Distillate))))/(log10(Average Relative Volatility)))-1
Mole Fraction of MVC in Feed from Overall and Component Material Balance in Distillation
Go Mole Fraction of More Volatile Component in Feed = (Distillate Flowrate*Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Distillate+Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column*Mole Fraction of More Volatile Comp in Residue)/(Distillate Flowrate+Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column)
Moles of Volatile component Volatilized from mixture of Non-Volatiles by Steam at Equilibrium
Go Moles of Volatile Component = Moles of Steam*(Mole Fraction of Volatile Comp in Non-Volatiles*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component/(Total Pressure of System-Mole Fraction of Volatile Comp in Non-Volatiles*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component))
Moles of Volatile component Volatilized by Steam with Trace amounts of Non-Volatiles
Go Moles of Volatile Component = Moles of Steam*((Vaporizing Efficiency*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component)/(Total Pressure of System-(Vaporizing Efficiency*Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component)))
Murphree Efficiency of Distillation Column Based on Vapour Phase
Go Murphree Efficiency of Distillation Column = ((Average Mole Fraction of Vapour on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate)/(Average Mole Fraction at Equilibrium on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate))*100
Relative Volatility using Mole Fraction
Go Relative Volatility = (Mole Fraction of Component in Vapor Phase/(1-Mole Fraction of Component in Vapor Phase))/(Mole Fraction of Component in Liquid Phase/(1-Mole Fraction of Component in Liquid Phase))
Total Pressure using Mole Fraction and Saturated Pressure
Go Total Pressure of Gas = (Mole Fraction of MVC in Liq Phase*Partial Pressure of More Volatile Component)+((1-Mole Fraction of MVC in Liq Phase)*Partial Pressure of Less Volatile Component)
Moles of Volatile component Volatilized by Steam with Trace amounts of Non-Volatiles at Equilibrium
Go Moles of Volatile Component = Moles of Steam*(Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component/(Total Pressure of System-Vapor Pressure of Volatile Component))
Feed Q-Value in Distillation Column
Go Q-value in Mass Transfer = Heat Required to Convert Feed to Saturated Vapor/Molal Latent Heat of Vaporization of Saturated Liq
Relative Volatility using Vapour Pressure
Go Relative Volatility = Saturated Vapour Pressure of More Volatile Comp/Saturated Vapour Pressure of Less Volatile Comp
External Reflux Ratio
Go External Reflux Ratio = External Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Internal Reflux Ratio
Go Internal Reflux Ratio = Internal Reflux Flowrate to Distillation Column/Distillate Flowrate from Distillation Column
Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio for Less Volatile Component
Go Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio of LVC = Mole Fraction of LVC in Vapor Phase/Mole Fraction of LVC in Liquid Phase
Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio for More Volatile Component
Go Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio of MVC = Mole Fraction of MVC in Vapor Phase/Mole Fraction of MVC in Liquid Phase
Boil-Up Ratio
Go Boil-Up Ratio = Boil-Up Flowrate to the Distillation Column/Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column
Total Feed Flowrate of Distillation Column from Overall Material Balance
Go Feed Flowrate to Distillation Column = Distillate Flowrate+Residue Flowrate from Distillation Column
Relative Volatility using Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio
Go Relative Volatility = Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio of MVC/Equilibrium Vaporization Ratio of LVC
Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column
Go Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100

Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column Formula

Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100
Eoverall = (Nth/Nac)*100

What is Efficiency ?

Column efficiency (EO) is expressed as the ratio of the number of theoretical stages to the number of actual stages, and if this value is known, the number of actual stages can be determined.

What is Mass Transfer?

Mass transfer is a transport of components under a chemical potential gradient. The component moves to the direction of reducing concentration gradient. The transport occurs from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.

How to Calculate Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column?

Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column calculator uses Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100 to calculate the Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column, The Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column. formula is defined as the ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates. Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column is denoted by Eoverall symbol.

How to calculate Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column, enter Ideal Number of Plates (Nth) & Actual Number of Plates (Nac) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column calculation can be explained with given input values -> 37.73585 = (20/53)*100.

FAQ

What is Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column?
The Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column. formula is defined as the ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates and is represented as Eoverall = (Nth/Nac)*100 or Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100. Ideal Number of Plates in separation processes is a stage in which two phases, such as the liquid and vapor phases establish equilibrium with each other & Actual Number of Plates is the number of trays required for the specified separation is the minimum which can be obtained by stepping off the trays from the distillate to the bottoms.
How to calculate Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column?
The Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column. formula is defined as the ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates is calculated using Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column = (Ideal Number of Plates/Actual Number of Plates)*100. To calculate Overall Efficiency of Distillation Column, you need Ideal Number of Plates (Nth) & Actual Number of Plates (Nac). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Ideal Number of Plates & Actual Number of Plates and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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