Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference)
P = I^2*R*cos(Φ)
This formula uses 1 Functions, 4 Variables
Functions Used
cos - Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle., cos(Angle)
Variables Used
Real Power - (Measured in Watt) - The Real Power P is the average power in watts delivered to a load. It is the only useful power. It is the actual power dissipated by the load.
Current - (Measured in Ampere) - Current or AC is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current which flows only in one direction.
Resistance - (Measured in Ohm) - Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω).
Phase Difference - (Measured in Radian) - Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Current: 2.1 Ampere --> 2.1 Ampere No Conversion Required
Resistance: 60 Ohm --> 60 Ohm No Conversion Required
Phase Difference: 30 Degree --> 0.5235987755982 Radian (Check conversion ​here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
P = I^2*R*cos(Φ) --> 2.1^2*60*cos(0.5235987755982)
Evaluating ... ...
P = 229.150321841362
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
229.150321841362 Watt --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
229.150321841362 229.1503 Watt <-- Real Power
(Calculation completed in 00.008 seconds)

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Vishwakarma Government Engineering College (VGEC), Ahmedabad
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AC Power Calculators

Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Voltage
​ Go Real Power = (Voltage^2*cos(Phase Difference))/Resistance
Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current
​ Go Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference)
Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits
​ Go Real Power = Voltage*Current*cos(Phase Difference)
Complex Power
​ Go Complex Power = sqrt(Real Power^2+Reactive Power^2)

AC Circuit Design Calculators

Capacitance for Parallel RLC Circuit using Q Factor
​ Go Capacitance = (Inductance*Parallel RLC Quality Factor^2)/Resistance^2
Capacitance for Series RLC Circuit given Q Factor
​ Go Capacitance = Inductance/(Series RLC Quality Factor^2*Resistance^2)
Capacitance given Cut off Frequency
​ Go Capacitance = 1/(2*Resistance*pi*Cut-off Frequency)
Capacitance using Time Constant
​ Go Capacitance = Time Constant/Resistance

Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current Formula

Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference)
P = I^2*R*cos(Φ)

What is the difference between single phase and three phase power supply?

In a single-phase supply, the power flows through one conductor whereas the three-phase supply consists of three conductors for power supply. The single-phase supply requires two wires (one phase and one neutral) for completing the circuit. The three-phase requires three-phase wires and one neutral wire for completing the circuit.

How to Calculate Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current?

Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current calculator uses Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference) to calculate the Real Power, Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current is the distribution of alternating current electric power using a system in which all the voltages of the supply vary in unison. Real Power is denoted by P symbol.

How to calculate Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current, enter Current (I), Resistance (R) & Phase Difference (Φ) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current calculation can be explained with given input values -> 229.1503 = 2.1^2*60*cos(0.5235987755982).

FAQ

What is Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current?
Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current is the distribution of alternating current electric power using a system in which all the voltages of the supply vary in unison and is represented as P = I^2*R*cos(Φ) or Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference). Current or AC is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current which flows only in one direction, Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω) & Phase Difference is defined as the difference between the phasor of apparent and real power (in degrees) or between voltage and current in an ac circuit.
How to calculate Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current?
Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current is the distribution of alternating current electric power using a system in which all the voltages of the supply vary in unison is calculated using Real Power = Current^2*Resistance*cos(Phase Difference). To calculate Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits using Current, you need Current (I), Resistance (R) & Phase Difference (Φ). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Current, Resistance & Phase Difference and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Real Power?
In this formula, Real Power uses Current, Resistance & Phase Difference. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Real Power = Voltage*Current*cos(Phase Difference)
  • Real Power = (Voltage^2*cos(Phase Difference))/Resistance
  • Real Power = 3*Phase Voltage*Phase Current*cos(Phase Difference)
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