Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves Calculator

✖Total Current in the Surf Zone refers to the combined effect of several types of currents that occur in the surf zone, and it is the region of breaking waves, which is shallow, between 5 to 10 m deep.ⓘ Total Current in the Surf Zone [u]			+10% -10%
✖Tidal Current is the water current produced by tidal forces that occur in conjunction with the rise and fall of the tide.ⓘ Tidal Current [u_t]			+10% -10%
✖Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves is composed of motions at many scale, forced by several processes and is interconnected by various components.ⓘ Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves [u_i]			+10% -10%
✖Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves is the oscillations of the water surface caused by local wind fields and these wind-generated oscillations, which can range from tiny ripples to giants.ⓘ Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves [u_o]			+10% -10%
✖Wind Driven Current is a flow in a body of water that is generated by wind friction on its surface.ⓘ Wind Driven Current [u_a]			+10% -10%

✖Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves is the persistent water movement generated by the energy of breaking waves is a significant factor in coastal dynamics, influencing sediment transport.ⓘ Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves [u_w]

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Formula

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Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves

Formula

`"u"_{"w"} = "u"-"u"_{"t"}-"u"_{"i"}-"u"_{"o"}-"u"_{"a"}`

Example

`"16m/s"="45m/s"-"12m/s"-"8m/s"-"3m/s"-"6m/s"`

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Download Nearshore Currents Formulas PDF

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current
u_w = u-u_t-u_i-u_o-u_a
This formula uses 6 Variables

Variables Used

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves is the persistent water movement generated by the energy of breaking waves is a significant factor in coastal dynamics, influencing sediment transport.
Total Current in the Surf Zone - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Total Current in the Surf Zone refers to the combined effect of several types of currents that occur in the surf zone, and it is the region of breaking waves, which is shallow, between 5 to 10 m deep.
Tidal Current - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Tidal Current is the water current produced by tidal forces that occur in conjunction with the rise and fall of the tide.
Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves is composed of motions at many scale, forced by several processes and is interconnected by various components.
Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves is the oscillations of the water surface caused by local wind fields and these wind-generated oscillations, which can range from tiny ripples to giants.
Wind Driven Current - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Wind Driven Current is a flow in a body of water that is generated by wind friction on its surface.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Total Current in the Surf Zone: 45 Meter per Second --> 45 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Tidal Current: 12 Meter per Second --> 12 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves: 8 Meter per Second --> 8 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves: 3 Meter per Second --> 3 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
Wind Driven Current: 6 Meter per Second --> 6 Meter per Second No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

u_w = u-u_t-u_i-u_o-u_a --> 45-12-8-3-6

Evaluating ... ...

u_w = 16

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

16 Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

16 Meter per Second <-- Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Credits

Created by Mithila Muthamma PA

Coorg Institute of Technology (CIT), Coorg

Mithila Muthamma PA has created this Calculator and 2000+ more calculators!

Verified by Chandana P Dev

NSS College of Engineering (NSSCE), Palakkad

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< 6 Nearshore Currents Calculators

Tidal Current given Total Current in Surf Zone

Go Tidal Current = Total Current in the Surf Zone-(Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves+Wind Driven Current+Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves+Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves)

Wind Driven Current given Total Current in Surf Zone

Go Wind Driven Current = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves

Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves

Go Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves

Go Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current

Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves

Go Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Wind Driven Current

Total Current in Surf Zone

Go Total Current in the Surf Zone = Wind Driven Current+Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves+Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves+Tidal Current+Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves Formula

What is Tidal Currents?

The Tidal Currents are the only type of current affected by the interactions of the Earth, sun, and moon. The moon's force is much greater than that of the sun because it is 389 times closer to the Earth than the Sun. Tidal currents, just like tides, are affected by the different phases of the moon.

What does the current do to the sand in the surf zone?

The Sand grains move along the shore and up and down beaches because of currents made by waves. Waves break when they reach shallow water, creating turbulence. This area is called the surf zone. The turbulence kicks up the sand and then currents move it along the beach.

How to Calculate Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves?

Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves calculator uses Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current to calculate the Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves, The Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves formula is defined as the continuous and unchanging flow of water driven by a wave with enough energy to “break” at its peak, reaching a critical level at which linear energy transforms into wave turbulence energy with a distinct forward curve. Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves is denoted by u_w symbol.

How to calculate Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves, enter Total Current in the Surf Zone (u), Tidal Current (u_t), Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves (u_i), Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves (u_o) & Wind Driven Current (u_a) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves calculation can be explained with given input values -> 2.1E+8 = 45-12-8-3-6.

FAQ

What is Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves?

The Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves formula is defined as the continuous and unchanging flow of water driven by a wave with enough energy to “break” at its peak, reaching a critical level at which linear energy transforms into wave turbulence energy with a distinct forward curve and is represented as u_w = u-u_t-u_i-u_o-u_a or Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current. Total Current in the Surf Zone refers to the combined effect of several types of currents that occur in the surf zone, and it is the region of breaking waves, which is shallow, between 5 to 10 m deep, Tidal Current is the water current produced by tidal forces that occur in conjunction with the rise and fall of the tide, Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves is composed of motions at many scale, forced by several processes and is interconnected by various components, Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves is the oscillations of the water surface caused by local wind fields and these wind-generated oscillations, which can range from tiny ripples to giants & Wind Driven Current is a flow in a body of water that is generated by wind friction on its surface.

How to calculate Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves?

The Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves formula is defined as the continuous and unchanging flow of water driven by a wave with enough energy to “break” at its peak, reaching a critical level at which linear energy transforms into wave turbulence energy with a distinct forward curve is calculated using Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves = Total Current in the Surf Zone-Tidal Current-Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves-Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves-Wind Driven Current. To calculate Steady Current driven by Breaking Waves, you need Total Current in the Surf Zone (u), Tidal Current (u_t), Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves (u_i), Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves (u_o) & Wind Driven Current (u_a). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Total Current in the Surf Zone, Tidal Current, Oscillatory Flow due to Infragravity Waves, Oscillatory Flow due to Wind Waves & Wind Driven Current and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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