Ambient Temperature during LBM Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity
θambient = Tm-((Q*(1-R))/(s*V*4.2)-Lfusion)/c
This formula uses 8 Variables
Variables Used
Ambient Temperature - (Measured in Kelvin) - Ambient Temperature is the temperature of the surrounding.
Melting Temperature of Base Metal - (Measured in Kelvin) - Melting Temperature of Base Metal is the temperature at which its phase changes to liquid to solid.
Heat Energy - (Measured in Joule) - Heat Energy is the amount of total heat required.
Material Reflectivity - Material Reflectivity is the ratio of amount of radiation that is reflected to the total radiation incident.
Specific Gravity of Material - Specific Gravity of Material is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature.
Volume of Metal Melted - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - Volume of Metal Melted is defined as the volume of the material removed during the process of Laser Beam Machining.
Latent Heat of Fusion - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram) - The Latent Heat of Fusion is the amount of heat required to convert one unit amount of substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase — leaving the temperature of the system unaltered.
Specific Heat Capacity - (Measured in Joule per Kilogram per K) - Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Melting Temperature of Base Metal: 1499.999 Celsius --> 1773.149 Kelvin (Check conversion here)
Heat Energy: 4200 Joule --> 4200 Joule No Conversion Required
Material Reflectivity: 0.5 --> No Conversion Required
Specific Gravity of Material: 2.4 --> No Conversion Required
Volume of Metal Melted: 0.04 Cubic Meter --> 0.04 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
Latent Heat of Fusion: 4599.997 Joule per Kilogram --> 4599.997 Joule per Kilogram No Conversion Required
Specific Heat Capacity: 0.421 Joule per Kilogram per Celcius --> 0.421 Joule per Kilogram per K (Check conversion here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
θambient = Tm-((Q*(1-R))/(s*V*4.2)-Lfusion)/c --> 1773.149-((4200*(1-0.5))/(2.4*0.04*4.2)-4599.997)/0.421
Evaluating ... ...
θambient = 328.169585906573
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
328.169585906573 Kelvin -->55.0195859065728 Celsius (Check conversion here)
FINAL ANSWER
55.0195859065728 55.01959 Celsius <-- Ambient Temperature
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

Created by Rajat Vishwakarma
University Institute of Technology RGPV (UIT - RGPV), Bhopal
Rajat Vishwakarma has created this Calculator and 400+ more calculators!
Verified by Vaibhav Malani
National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirapalli
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11 Energy Requirements in LBM Calculators

Specific Gravity of given Metal
Go Specific Gravity of Material = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)
Specific Heat Capacity of Metal
Go Specific Heat Capacity = ((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)
Volume of Metal Melted
Go Volume of Metal Melted = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)
Ambient Temperature during LBM
Go Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity
Latent Heat of Fusion of Metal
Go Latent Heat of Fusion = (Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)
Melting Temperature of Metal
Go Melting Temperature of Base Metal = ((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity+Ambient Temperature
Reflectivity of Material
Go Material Reflectivity = 1-(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion)*4.2)/Heat Energy
Energy Required to Melt Metal in LBM
Go Heat Energy = (Metal Density*Volume of Metal Melted*(Specific Heat Capacity*(Melting Temperature of Base Metal-Ambient Temperature)+Latent Heat of Fusion))/(1-Material Reflectivity)
Minimum Thickness of Metal
Go Thickness = sqrt((Metal Diffusivity*Laser Beam Duration)/0.38)
Time Duration of Laser Beam
Go Laser Beam Duration = (0.38*Thickness^2)/Metal Diffusivity
Diffusivity of Metal
Go Metal Diffusivity = (0.38*Thickness^2)/Laser Beam Duration

Ambient Temperature during LBM Formula

Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity
θambient = Tm-((Q*(1-R))/(s*V*4.2)-Lfusion)/c

How does Laser Beam Machining work ?

Laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) beam machining (LBM) utilises the energy from the coherent light beams called laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). The basic principle utilised in LBM is that under proper conditions light energy of a particular frequency is used to stimulate the electrons in an atom to emit additional light with exactly the same characteristics of the original light source.

How to Calculate Ambient Temperature during LBM?

Ambient Temperature during LBM calculator uses Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity to calculate the Ambient Temperature, The Ambient temperature during LBM formula is defined as the temperature of the surrounding where LBM is being performed. Ambient Temperature is denoted by θambient symbol.

How to calculate Ambient Temperature during LBM using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Ambient Temperature during LBM, enter Melting Temperature of Base Metal (Tm), Heat Energy (Q), Material Reflectivity (R), Specific Gravity of Material (s), Volume of Metal Melted (V), Latent Heat of Fusion (Lfusion) & Specific Heat Capacity (c) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Ambient Temperature during LBM calculation can be explained with given input values -> -218.130414 = 1773.149-((4200*(1-0.5))/(2.4*0.04*4.2)-4599.997)/0.421.

FAQ

What is Ambient Temperature during LBM?
The Ambient temperature during LBM formula is defined as the temperature of the surrounding where LBM is being performed and is represented as θambient = Tm-((Q*(1-R))/(s*V*4.2)-Lfusion)/c or Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity. Melting Temperature of Base Metal is the temperature at which its phase changes to liquid to solid, Heat Energy is the amount of total heat required, Material Reflectivity is the ratio of amount of radiation that is reflected to the total radiation incident, Specific Gravity of Material is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water at a specified temperature, Volume of Metal Melted is defined as the volume of the material removed during the process of Laser Beam Machining, The Latent Heat of Fusion is the amount of heat required to convert one unit amount of substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase — leaving the temperature of the system unaltered & Specific Heat Capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.
How to calculate Ambient Temperature during LBM?
The Ambient temperature during LBM formula is defined as the temperature of the surrounding where LBM is being performed is calculated using Ambient Temperature = Melting Temperature of Base Metal-((Heat Energy*(1-Material Reflectivity))/(Specific Gravity of Material*Volume of Metal Melted*4.2)-Latent Heat of Fusion)/Specific Heat Capacity. To calculate Ambient Temperature during LBM, you need Melting Temperature of Base Metal (Tm), Heat Energy (Q), Material Reflectivity (R), Specific Gravity of Material (s), Volume of Metal Melted (V), Latent Heat of Fusion (Lfusion) & Specific Heat Capacity (c). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Melting Temperature of Base Metal, Heat Energy, Material Reflectivity, Specific Gravity of Material, Volume of Metal Melted, Latent Heat of Fusion & Specific Heat Capacity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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