Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level))
QO = Cd*W*(HBottom-HTop)*(sqrt(2*9.81*H))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 6 Variables
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Discharge through Orifice - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Discharge through Orifice is an opening, of any size or shape, in a pipe or at the bottom or side wall of a container (water tank, reservoir, etc.), through which fluid is discharged.
Coefficient of Discharge - Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge.
Width of Pipe - (Measured in Meter) - Width of Pipe is a measure around the circumference of the pipe with flexible measuring tape.
Height of Liquid Bottom Edge - (Measured in Meter) - Height of Liquid Bottom Edge is a variable in discharge through the large rectangular orifice.
Height of Liquid Top Edge - (Measured in Meter) - Height of Liquid Top Edge is a variable in discharge through the large rectangular orifice.
Difference in Liquid Level - (Measured in Meter) - Difference in Liquid Level is a variable in discharge through the fully submerged orifice.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Coefficient of Discharge: 0.66 --> No Conversion Required
Width of Pipe: 3.1 Meter --> 3.1 Meter No Conversion Required
Height of Liquid Bottom Edge: 20 Meter --> 20 Meter No Conversion Required
Height of Liquid Top Edge: 19.9 Meter --> 19.9 Meter No Conversion Required
Difference in Liquid Level: 0.002 Meter --> 0.002 Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
QO = Cd*W*(HBottom-HTop)*(sqrt(2*9.81*H)) --> 0.66*3.1*(20-19.9)*(sqrt(2*9.81*0.002))
Evaluating ... ...
QO = 0.0405293957319875
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.0405293957319875 Cubic Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.0405293957319875 0.040529 Cubic Meter per Second <-- Discharge through Orifice
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal
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11 Orifice Meter Calculators

Actual Velocity at Section 2 given Coefficient of Contraction
Go Actual Velocity = Coefficient of Velocity*sqrt(2*[g]*Venturi Head+(Velocity at Point 2*Coefficient of Contraction*Area of Orifice/Cross Section Area 1)^2)
Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge
Go Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level))
Theoretical Velocity at Section 1 in Orifice Meter
Go Velocity at Point 1 = sqrt((Velocity at Point 2^2)-(2*[g]*Venturi Head))
Theoretical Velocity at Section 2 in Orifice Meter
Go Velocity at Point 2 = sqrt(2*[g]*Venturi Head+Velocity at Point 1^2)
Coefficient of Discharge given Coefficient of Contraction
Go Coefficient of Discharge = Coefficient of Velocity*Coefficient of Contraction
Coefficient of Contraction given Coefficient of Discharge
Go Coefficient of Contraction = Coefficient of Discharge/Coefficient of Velocity
Coefficient of Velocity given Coefficient of Discharge
Go Coefficient of Velocity = Coefficient of Discharge/Coefficient of Contraction
Coefficient of Contraction
Go Coefficient of Contraction = Coefficient of Discharge/Coefficient of Velocity
Area of Orifice given Area at Section 2 or at Vena Contracta
Go Area of Orifice = Cross Section Area 2/Coefficient of Contraction
Area at Section 2 or at Vena Contracta
Go Cross Section Area 2 = Coefficient of Contraction*Area of Orifice
Actual Velocity given Theoretical Velocity at Section 2
Go Actual Velocity = Coefficient of Velocity*Velocity at Point 2

Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge Formula

Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level))
QO = Cd*W*(HBottom-HTop)*(sqrt(2*9.81*H))

What is Coefficient of Discharge?

The co-efficient of discharge is defined as the ratio of the actual discharge from an orifice to the theoretical discharge from the orifice.

How to Calculate Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge?

Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge calculator uses Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level)) to calculate the Discharge through Orifice, The Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge formula is one that has its whole of the outlet side sub-merged under liquid so that it discharges a jet of liquid into the liquid of the same kind. Discharge through Orifice is denoted by QO symbol.

How to calculate Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge, enter Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Width of Pipe (W), Height of Liquid Bottom Edge (HBottom), Height of Liquid Top Edge (HTop) & Difference in Liquid Level (H) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.040529 = 0.66*3.1*(20-19.9)*(sqrt(2*9.81*0.002)).

FAQ

What is Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge?
The Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge formula is one that has its whole of the outlet side sub-merged under liquid so that it discharges a jet of liquid into the liquid of the same kind and is represented as QO = Cd*W*(HBottom-HTop)*(sqrt(2*9.81*H)) or Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level)). Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge, Width of Pipe is a measure around the circumference of the pipe with flexible measuring tape, Height of Liquid Bottom Edge is a variable in discharge through the large rectangular orifice, Height of Liquid Top Edge is a variable in discharge through the large rectangular orifice & Difference in Liquid Level is a variable in discharge through the fully submerged orifice.
How to calculate Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge?
The Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge formula is one that has its whole of the outlet side sub-merged under liquid so that it discharges a jet of liquid into the liquid of the same kind is calculated using Discharge through Orifice = Coefficient of Discharge*Width of Pipe*(Height of Liquid Bottom Edge-Height of Liquid Top Edge)*(sqrt(2*9.81*Difference in Liquid Level)). To calculate Discharge through Pipe given Coefficient of Discharge, you need Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Width of Pipe (W), Height of Liquid Bottom Edge (HBottom), Height of Liquid Top Edge (HTop) & Difference in Liquid Level (H). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Coefficient of Discharge, Width of Pipe, Height of Liquid Bottom Edge, Height of Liquid Top Edge & Difference in Liquid Level and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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