Displacement thickness at X Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8
𝛿d = 𝛿hx/8
This formula uses 2 Variables
Variables Used
Displacement Thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Displacement thickness is the thickness of how much the film has displaced.
Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness is the thickness of a hydrodynamic boundary at a distance of X.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness: 2 Meter --> 2 Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
𝛿d = 𝛿hx/8 --> 2/8
Evaluating ... ...
𝛿d = 0.25
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.25 Meter --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.25 Meter <-- Displacement Thickness
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Nishan Poojary
Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management (SMVITM), Udupi
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Verified by Anshika Arya
National Institute Of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur
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​ Go Nusselt Number(x) = ((Local Friction Coefficient/2)*Reynolds Number(x)*Prandtl Number)/(1+12.8*((Local Friction Coefficient/2)^.5)*((Prandtl Number^0.68)-1))
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Hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness at X
​ Go Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness = 0.381*Distance from Leading Edge*(Reynolds Number^(-0.2))
Average Nusselt number upto length L given Reynolds number
​ Go Average Nusselt Number = 0.037*(Reynolds Number^0.8)*(Prandtl Number^0.33)
Nusselt number at distance x from leading edge
​ Go Nusselt Number(x) = 0.0296*(Reynolds Number(x)^0.8)*(Prandtl Number^0.33)
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​ Go Local Friction Coefficient = 0.37*(log10(Reynolds Number(x)))^(-2.584)
Hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness at X given momentum thickness
​ Go Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness = (72/7)*Momentum Thickness
Momentum thickness at X
​ Go Momentum Thickness = (7/72)*Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness
Hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness given displacement thickness
​ Go Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness = 8*Displacement Thickness
Displacement thickness at X
​ Go Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8
Local friction coefficient
​ Go Local Friction Coefficient = 0.0592*(Reynolds Number(x)^(-0.2))

Displacement thickness at X Formula

Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8
𝛿d = 𝛿hx/8

What is external flow?

In fluid mechanics, external flow is such a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. Accordingly, there will always exist a region of the flow outside the boundary layer in which velocity, temperature, and/or concentration gradients are negligible. It can be defined as the flow of a fluid around a body that is completely submerged in it.

An example includes fluid motion over a flat plate (inclined or parallel to the free stream velocity) and flow over curved surfaces such as a sphere, cylinder, airfoil, or turbine blade, air flowing around an airplane and water flowing around the submarines.

How to Calculate Displacement thickness at X?

Displacement thickness at X calculator uses Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8 to calculate the Displacement Thickness, The Displacement thickness at X formula is defined as the distance by which the external potential flow is displaced outwards due to the decrease in velocity in the boundary layer. Displacement Thickness is denoted by 𝛿d symbol.

How to calculate Displacement thickness at X using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Displacement thickness at X, enter Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness (𝛿hx) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Displacement thickness at X calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.25 = 2/8.

FAQ

What is Displacement thickness at X?
The Displacement thickness at X formula is defined as the distance by which the external potential flow is displaced outwards due to the decrease in velocity in the boundary layer and is represented as 𝛿d = 𝛿hx/8 or Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8. Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness is the thickness of a hydrodynamic boundary at a distance of X.
How to calculate Displacement thickness at X?
The Displacement thickness at X formula is defined as the distance by which the external potential flow is displaced outwards due to the decrease in velocity in the boundary layer is calculated using Displacement Thickness = Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness/8. To calculate Displacement thickness at X, you need Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness (𝛿hx). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Thickness and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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