Change in Frequency Clock Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage
Δf = Kvco*Vctrl
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Change in Frequency of Clock - (Measured in Hertz) - Change in Frequency of Clock is defined as the change in the clock frequency of the internal circuit of PLL.
VCO Gain - VCO Gain is tuning gain and noise present in the control signal affect the phase noise.
VCO Control Voltage - (Measured in Volt) - VCO Control Voltage is the allowable voltage in VCO.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
VCO Gain: 0.01 --> No Conversion Required
VCO Control Voltage: 7 Volt --> 7 Volt No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Δf = Kvco*Vctrl --> 0.01*7
Evaluating ... ...
Δf = 0.07
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.07 Hertz --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.07 Hertz <-- Change in Frequency of Clock
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Created by Shobhit Dimri
Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
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24 CMOS Design Characteristics Calculators

Ground to Agression Capacitance
Go Adjacent Capacitance = ((Victim Driver*Time Constant Ratio*Ground Capacitance)-(Agression Driver*Ground A Capacitance))/(Agression Driver-Victim Driver*Time Constant Ratio)
Victim Driver
Go Victim Driver = (Agression Driver*(Ground A Capacitance+Adjacent Capacitance))/(Time Constant Ratio*(Adjacent Capacitance+Ground Capacitance))
Agression Driver
Go Agression Driver = (Victim Driver*Time Constant Ratio*(Adjacent Capacitance+Ground Capacitance))/(Ground A Capacitance+Adjacent Capacitance)
Thermal Voltage of CMOS
Go Thermal Voltage = Built-in Potential/ln((Acceptor Concentration*Donor Concentration)/(Intrinsic Electron Concentration^2))
Built-in Potential
Go Built-in Potential = Thermal Voltage*ln((Acceptor Concentration*Donor Concentration)/(Intrinsic Electron Concentration^2))
Agressor Voltage
Go Agressor Voltage = (Victim Voltage*(Ground Capacitance+Adjacent Capacitance))/Adjacent Capacitance
Victim Voltage
Go Victim Voltage = (Agressor Voltage*Adjacent Capacitance)/(Ground Capacitance+Adjacent Capacitance)
Adjacent Capacitance
Go Adjacent Capacitance = (Victim Voltage*Ground Capacitance)/ (Agressor Voltage-Victim Voltage)
Branching Effort
Go Branching Effort = (Capacitance Onpath+Capacitance Offpath)/Capacitance Onpath
Output Clock Phase
Go Output Clock Phase = 2*pi*VCO Control Voltage*VCO Gain
Capacitance Onpath
Go Capacitance Onpath = Total Capacitance in Stage-Capacitance Offpath
Agression Time Constant
Go Agression Time Constant = Time Constant Ratio*Victim Time Constant
Victim Time Constant
Go Victim Time Constant = Agression Time Constant/Time Constant Ratio
Total Capacitance Seen by Stage
Go Total Capacitance in Stage = Capacitance Onpath+Capacitance Offpath
Capacitance Offpath
Go Capacitance Offpath = Total Capacitance in Stage-Capacitance Onpath
Time Constant Ratio of Agression to Victim
Go Time Constant Ratio = Agression Time Constant/Victim Time Constant
Off-Path Capacitance of CMOS
Go Capacitance Offpath = Capacitance Onpath*(Branching Effort-1)
Change in Frequency Clock
Go Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage
VCO Single Gain Factor
Go VCO Gain = Change in Frequency of Clock/VCO Control Voltage
Static Current
Go Static Current = Static Power/Base Collector Voltage
VCO Control Voltage
Go VCO Control Voltage = Lock Voltage+VCO Offset Voltage
VCO Offset Voltage
Go VCO Offset Voltage = VCO Control Voltage-Lock Voltage
Lock Voltage
Go Lock Voltage = VCO Control Voltage-VCO Offset Voltage
Static Power Dissipation
Go Static Power = Static Current*Base Collector Voltage

Change in Frequency Clock Formula

Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage
Δf = Kvco*Vctrl

What is the relation between drive and gates?

A good standard cell library contains multiple sizes of each common gate. The sizes are typically labeled with their drive, as the inverter is called nand2_1x. It is often more intuitive to characterize gates by their drive, x, rather than their input capacitance.

How to Calculate Change in Frequency Clock?

Change in Frequency Clock calculator uses Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage to calculate the Change in Frequency of Clock, Change in Frequency Clock refers to a modification in the rate at which a clock's internal mechanism oscillates. This can be achieved through various methods, such as adjusting the clock's escapement mechanism or using a higher-precision crystal oscillator. Change in Frequency of Clock is denoted by Δf symbol.

How to calculate Change in Frequency Clock using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Change in Frequency Clock, enter VCO Gain (Kvco) & VCO Control Voltage (Vctrl) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Change in Frequency Clock calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.07 = 0.01*7.

FAQ

What is Change in Frequency Clock?
Change in Frequency Clock refers to a modification in the rate at which a clock's internal mechanism oscillates. This can be achieved through various methods, such as adjusting the clock's escapement mechanism or using a higher-precision crystal oscillator and is represented as Δf = Kvco*Vctrl or Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage. VCO Gain is tuning gain and noise present in the control signal affect the phase noise & VCO Control Voltage is the allowable voltage in VCO.
How to calculate Change in Frequency Clock?
Change in Frequency Clock refers to a modification in the rate at which a clock's internal mechanism oscillates. This can be achieved through various methods, such as adjusting the clock's escapement mechanism or using a higher-precision crystal oscillator is calculated using Change in Frequency of Clock = VCO Gain*VCO Control Voltage. To calculate Change in Frequency Clock, you need VCO Gain (Kvco) & VCO Control Voltage (Vctrl). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for VCO Gain & VCO Control Voltage and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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