Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume
X = θc*((Qw'*Xr)+(Qe*Xe))/V
This formula uses 7 Variables
Variables Used
MLSS - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - MLSS is the sum of volatile suspended solids (organics) and fixed suspended solids (inorganics).
Mean Cell Residence Time - (Measured in Second) - Mean Cell Residence Time is the average time that the sludge remains in the reactor.
WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line is the flow rate of waste sludge from the return line.
Sludge Concentration in Return Line - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - Sludge Concentration in Return Line is the total BOD that is present in the return line.
Effluent Flow Rate - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Effluent Flow Rate is the total quantity of the flow of sewage from the secondary clarifier.
Solid Concentration in Effluent - (Measured in Kilogram per Cubic Meter) - Solid Concentration in Effluent is the total amount of solids that are present in the effluent.
Reactor Volume - (Measured in Cubic Meter) - The Reactor Volume gives us the capacity of the reactor.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Mean Cell Residence Time: 14 Day --> 1209600 Second (Check conversion here)
WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line: 300 Cubic Meter per Day --> 0.00347222222222222 Cubic Meter per Second (Check conversion here)
Sludge Concentration in Return Line: 200 Milligram per Liter --> 0.2 Kilogram per Cubic Meter (Check conversion here)
Effluent Flow Rate: 500 Cubic Meter per Day --> 0.00578703703703704 Cubic Meter per Second (Check conversion here)
Solid Concentration in Effluent: 60 Milligram per Liter --> 0.06 Kilogram per Cubic Meter (Check conversion here)
Reactor Volume: 1000 Cubic Meter --> 1000 Cubic Meter No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
X = θc*((Qw'*Xr)+(Qe*Xe))/V --> 1209600*((0.00347222222222222*0.2)+(0.00578703703703704*0.06))/1000
Evaluating ... ...
X = 1.26
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
1.26 Kilogram per Cubic Meter -->1260 Milligram per Liter (Check conversion here)
FINAL ANSWER
1260 Milligram per Liter <-- MLSS
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Created by Ishita Goyal
Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology (MIET), Meerut
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4 MLSS and MLVSS Calculators

Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids given Reactor Volume
Go MLVSS = (Mean Cell Residence Time*Average daily influent flow rate*Maximum Yield Coefficient*(Influent Substrate Concentration-Effluent substrate concentration))/(Reactor Volume*(1+(Endogenous decay coefficient*Mean Cell Residence Time)))
Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line
Go MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume
MLSS given RAS Pumping Rate from Aeration Tank
Go MLSS = Sludge Concentration in Return Line*(Return Activated Sludge+WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line)/(Average daily influent flow rate+Return Activated Sludge)
MLSS using Wasting rate from Return Line when Concentration of Solid in Effluent is Low
Go MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line/Reactor Volume

Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line Formula

MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume
X = θc*((Qw'*Xr)+(Qe*Xe))/V

What is wasting rate?

The Wasting rate from return line is the time required to waste sludge from the return sludge line because return activated sludge is more concentrated and requires smaller waste sludge pumps.

How to Calculate Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line?

Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line calculator uses MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume to calculate the MLSS, The Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line is the sum of volatile suspended solids (organics) and fixed suspended solids (inorganics). For a complete-mix activated sludge process, MLSS ranges from 1000 to 6500 mg/L. MLSS is denoted by X symbol.

How to calculate Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line, enter Mean Cell Residence Time c), WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line (Qw'), Sludge Concentration in Return Line (Xr), Effluent Flow Rate (Qe), Solid Concentration in Effluent (Xe) & Reactor Volume (V) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line calculation can be explained with given input values -> 980000 = 1209600*((0.00347222222222222*0.2)+(0.00578703703703704*0.06))/1000.

FAQ

What is Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line?
The Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line is the sum of volatile suspended solids (organics) and fixed suspended solids (inorganics). For a complete-mix activated sludge process, MLSS ranges from 1000 to 6500 mg/L and is represented as X = θc*((Qw'*Xr)+(Qe*Xe))/V or MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume. Mean Cell Residence Time is the average time that the sludge remains in the reactor, WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line is the flow rate of waste sludge from the return line, Sludge Concentration in Return Line is the total BOD that is present in the return line, Effluent Flow Rate is the total quantity of the flow of sewage from the secondary clarifier, Solid Concentration in Effluent is the total amount of solids that are present in the effluent & The Reactor Volume gives us the capacity of the reactor.
How to calculate Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line?
The Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line is the sum of volatile suspended solids (organics) and fixed suspended solids (inorganics). For a complete-mix activated sludge process, MLSS ranges from 1000 to 6500 mg/L is calculated using MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*((WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line)+(Effluent Flow Rate*Solid Concentration in Effluent))/Reactor Volume. To calculate Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids given Wasting Rate from Return Line, you need Mean Cell Residence Time c), WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line (Qw'), Sludge Concentration in Return Line (Xr), Effluent Flow Rate (Qe), Solid Concentration in Effluent (Xe) & Reactor Volume (V). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Mean Cell Residence Time, WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line, Sludge Concentration in Return Line, Effluent Flow Rate, Solid Concentration in Effluent & Reactor Volume and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate MLSS?
In this formula, MLSS uses Mean Cell Residence Time, WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line, Sludge Concentration in Return Line, Effluent Flow Rate, Solid Concentration in Effluent & Reactor Volume. We can use 2 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • MLSS = Mean Cell Residence Time*WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line*Sludge Concentration in Return Line/Reactor Volume
  • MLSS = Sludge Concentration in Return Line*(Return Activated Sludge+WAS Pumping Rate from Return Line)/(Average daily influent flow rate+Return Activated Sludge)
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