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Contents of the Moments, Loads, Angles acting on Steering system and Axles PDF

List of 21 Moments, Loads, Angles acting on Steering system and Axles Formulas

Angle of Inside Lock given Turning Radius of Inner Front Wheel

Angle of Inside Lock given Turning Radius of Inner Rear Wheel

Angle of Inside Wheel Lock Satisfying Correct Steering Condition

Angle of Outside Lock given Turning Radius of Outer Front Wheel

Angle of Outside Lock given Turning Radius of Outer Rear Wheel

Angle of Outside Wheel Lock Satisfying Correct Steering Condition

Centripetal Acceleration during Cornering

Characteristic Speed for Understeer Vehicles

Critical Speed for Oversteer Vehicle

Driveline Torque

Front Slip Angle at High Cornering Speed

Lateral Acceleration during Cornering of Car

Load on Front Axle at High Speed Cornering

Load on Rear Axle at High Speed Cornering

Moment about Steeraxis due to Driveline Torque

Moment Arising due to Lateral Forces on Wheels during Steering

Moment Arising from Traction Force on Wheels during Steering

Moment due to Vertical Force on Wheels during Steering

Rear Slip Angle due to High Speed Cornering

Self Aligning Moment or Torque on Wheels

Track Width of Vehicle using Ackermann Condition

Variables used in Moments, Loads, Angles acting on Steering system and Axles PDF

a Distance of c.g from Front Axle (Meter)
a_c Centripetal Acceleration during Cornering (Meter per Square Second)
a_tw Track Width of Vehicle (Meter)
A_α Horizontal Lateral Acceleration (Meter per Square Second)
b Distance of c.g from Rear Axle (Meter)
c Distance between Front Wheel Pivot Center (Meter)
d Distance between Steeraxis and Tire center (Meter)
d_L Lateral Offset at Ground (Meter)
F_x Tractive Force (Newton)
F_xl Tractive Force on Left Wheels (Newton)
F_xr Tractive Force on Right Wheels (Newton)
F_yl Lateral Force on Left Wheels (Newton)
F_yr Lateral Force on Right Wheels (Newton)
F_zl Vertical Load on Left Wheels (Newton)
F_zr Vertical Load on Right Wheels (Newton)
g Acceleration due to Gravity (Meter per Square Second)
K Understeer Gradient (Degree)
L Wheelbase of Vehicle (Meter)
M_at Self Aligning Moment (Newton Meter)
M_l Moment on Wheels Arising from Lateral Force (Newton Meter)
M_sa Moment about Steeraxis due to Driveline Torque (Newton Meter)
M_t Moment Arising from Traction Force (Newton Meter)
M_v Moment arising from Vertical Forces on Wheels (Newton Meter)
M_zl Aligning Moment Acting on Left Tires (Newton Meter)
M_zr Aligning Moment on Right Tires (Newton Meter)
r Yaw Velocity (Degree per Second)
R Radius of Turn (Meter)
R_e Radius of Tire (Meter)
R_IF Turning Radius of Inner Front Wheel (Meter)
R_IR Turning Radius of Rear Inner Wheel (Meter)
R_OF Turning Radius of Outer Front Wheel (Meter)
R_OR Turning Radius of Outer Rear Wheel (Meter)
T_d Driveline Torque (Newton Meter)
v_o Critical Speed for Oversteer Vehicles (Meter per Second)
v_t Total Velocity (Meter per Second)
v_u Characteristic Speed for Understeer Vehicles (Meter per Second)
W Total Load of Vehicle (Newton)
W_fl Load on Front Axle at High Speed Cornering (Newton)
W_r Load on Rear Axle at High Speed Cornering (Newton)
α_f Slip Angle of Front Wheel (Degree)
α_r Slip Angle of Rear Wheel (Degree)
β Vehicle Body Slip Angle (Degree)
δ Steer Angle (Degree)
δ_i Steering Angle Inner Wheel (Degree)
δ_o Steering Angle Outer Wheel (Degree)
ζ Angle made by Front Axle with Horizontal (Degree)
θ Angle of Inside Wheel Lock (Degree)
λ_l Lateral Inclination Angle (Degree)
ν Caster Angle (Degree)
φ Angle of Outside Wheel Lock (Degree)

Constants, Functions and Measurements used in Moments, Loads, Angles acting on Steering system and Axles PDF

Function: acot, acot(Number)
The ACOT function calculates the arccotangent of a given number which is an angle given in radians from 0 (zero) to pi.
Function: asin, asin(Number)
The inverse sine function, is a trigonometric function that takes a ratio of two sides of a right triangle and outputs the angle opposite the side with the given ratio.
Function: atan, atan(Number)
Inverse tan is used to calculate the angle by applying the tangent ratio of the angle, which is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side of the right triangle.
Function: cos, cos(Angle)
Cosine of an angle is the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle to the hypotenuse of the triangle.
Function: cot, cot(Angle)
Cotangent is a trigonometric function that is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side in a right triangle.
Function: sin, sin(Angle)
Sine is a trigonometric function that describes the ratio of the length of the opposite side of a right triangle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Function: sqrt, sqrt(Number)
A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number.
Function: tan, tan(Angle)
The tangent of an angle is a trigonometric ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the side adjacent to an angle in a right triangle.
Measurement: Length in Meter (m)
Length Unit Conversion
Measurement: Speed in Meter per Second (m/s)
Speed Unit Conversion
Measurement: Acceleration in Meter per Square Second (m/s²)
Acceleration Unit Conversion
Measurement: Force in Newton (N)
Force Unit Conversion
Measurement: Angle in Degree (°)
Angle Unit Conversion
Measurement: Angular Velocity in Degree per Second (degree/s)
Angular Velocity Unit Conversion
Measurement: Torque in Newton Meter (N*m)
Torque Unit Conversion

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