Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity Calculator

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✖The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.ⓘ Mulliken's Electronegativity [X_M]

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✖The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.ⓘ Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity [X_P]

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Formula

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Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity

Formula

`"X"_{"P"} = "X"_{"M"}/2.8`

Example

`"7.857143J"="22J"/2.8`

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Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8
X_P = X_M/2.8
This formula uses 2 Variables

Variables Used

Pauling's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.
Mulliken's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Mulliken's Electronegativity: 22 Joule --> 22 Joule No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

X_P = X_M/2.8 --> 22/2.8

Evaluating ... ...

X_P = 7.85714285714286

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

7.85714285714286 Joule --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

7.85714285714286 ≈ 7.857143 Joule <-- Pauling's Electronegativity

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Created by Akshada Kulkarni

National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana

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K J Somaiya College of science (K J Somaiya), Mumbai

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Go Bond energy in Kcal per mole = ((Electronegativity of Element A-Electronegativity of Element B)/0.208)^2

Ionization energy in KJ mole

Go Ionization Energy in KJmole = (Electronegativity*544)-Electron Affinity in KJmole

Electron Affinity in KJ mole

Go Electron Affinity in KJmole = (Electronegativity*544)-Ionization Energy in KJmole

Ionic Radius of Element

Go Ionic Radius = sqrt(Ionic Charge/Polarising Power)

Ionization energy given electronegativity

Go Ionization Energy = (Electronegativity*5.6)-Electron Affinity

Atomic radius given atomic volume

Go Atomic Radius = ((Atomic Volume*3)/(4*pi))^(1/3)

Ionic Charge of Element

Go Ionic Charge = Polarising Power*(Ionic Radius^2)

Polarizing Power

Go Polarising Power = Ionic Charge/(Ionic Radius^2)

Atomic Volume

Go Atomic Volume = (4/3)*pi*(Atomic Radius^3)

Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity

Go Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8

Relation between Mulliken and Pauling electronegativity

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = Pauling's Electronegativity*2.8

Distance between two atoms of different molecules

Go Distance between Two Molecules = 2*Vander Waal radius

Vander Waal's radius

Go Vander Waal radius = Distance between Two Molecules/2

Distance between Two Covalently Bonded Atoms

Go Distance between Covalent Atoms = 2*Covalent Radius

Covalent radius

Go Covalent Radius = Distance between Covalent Atoms/2

Distance between two metal atoms

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Crystal Radius

Go Crystal Radius = Distance between Two Atoms/2

Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity Formula

Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8
X_P = X_M/2.8

What was Linus Pauling's contribution to electronegativity?

Linus Pauling described electronegativity as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.”1 Basically, the electronegativity of an atom is a relative value of that atom's ability to attract election density toward itself when it bonds to another atom. The higher the electronegativity of an element, the more that atom will attempt to pull electrons towards itself and away from any atom it bonds to. Linus Pauling was the original scientist to describe the phenomena of electronegativity. The best way to describe his method is to look at a hypothetical molecule that we will call XY. By comparing the measured X-Y bond energy with the theoretical X-Y bond energy (computed as the average of the X-X bond energy and the Y-Y bond energy), we can describe the relative affinities of these two atoms with respect to each other.

How to Calculate Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity?

Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity calculator uses Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8 to calculate the Pauling's Electronegativity, The Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity formula is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities. Pauling's Electronegativity is denoted by X_P symbol.

How to calculate Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity, enter Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 7.857143 = 22/2.8.

FAQ

What is Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity?

The Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity formula is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities and is represented as X_P = X_M/2.8 or Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8. The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.

How to calculate Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity?

The Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity formula is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities is calculated using Pauling's Electronegativity = Mulliken's Electronegativity/2.8. To calculate Pauling electronegativity given Mulliken electronegativity, you need Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Mulliken's Electronegativity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

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