Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft = 16*(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft+sqrt(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft^2+Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft^2))/(pi*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^3*(1-Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^4))
τ = 16*(Mb h+sqrt(Mb h^2+Mthollowshaft^2))/(pi*do^3*(1-C^4))
This formula uses 1 Constants, 1 Functions, 5 Variables
Constants Used
pi - Archimedes' constant Value Taken As 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft - (Measured in Pascal) - Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft is defined as the normal stress calculated at an angle when shear stress is considered zero.
Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft - (Measured in Newton Meter) - Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft is the reaction induced in a structural shaft hollow element when an external force or moment is applied to the element, causing the element to bend.
Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft - (Measured in Newton Meter) - Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft is the reaction induced in a structural shaft hollow element when an external force or moment is applied to the element, causing the element to twist.
Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft - (Measured in Meter) - Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft is defined as the length of the longest chord of the surface of the hollow circular shaft.
Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft - The Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft is defined as the inner diameter of the shaft divided by the outer diameter.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft: 550000 Newton Millimeter --> 550 Newton Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft: 320000 Newton Millimeter --> 320 Newton Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft: 46 Millimeter --> 0.046 Meter (Check conversion ​here)
Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft: 0.85 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
τ = 16*(Mb h+sqrt(Mb h^2+Mthollowshaft^2))/(pi*do^3*(1-C^4)) --> 16*(550+sqrt(550^2+320^2))/(pi*0.046^3*(1-0.85^4))
Evaluating ... ...
τ = 129859984.024973
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
129859984.024973 Pascal -->129.859984024973 Newton per Square Millimeter (Check conversion ​here)
FINAL ANSWER
129.859984024973 129.86 Newton per Square Millimeter <-- Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Kethavath Srinath
Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad
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Vishwakarma Government Engineering College (VGEC), Ahmedabad
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Design of Hollow Shaft Calculators

Tensile Stress in Hollow Shaft when Subjected to Axial Force
​ LaTeX ​ Go Tensile Stress in Hollow Shaft = Axial Force on Hollow Shaft/(pi/4*(Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^2-Inner Diameter of Hollow Shaft^2))
Inner Diameter of Hollow Shaft given Ratio of Diameters
​ LaTeX ​ Go Inner Diameter of Hollow Shaft = Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft
Ratio of Inner Diameter to Outer Diameter
​ LaTeX ​ Go Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft = Inner Diameter of Hollow Shaft/Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft
Outer Diameter given Ratio of Diameters
​ LaTeX ​ Go Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft = Inner Diameter of Hollow Shaft/Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft

Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft = 16*(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft+sqrt(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft^2+Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft^2))/(pi*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^3*(1-Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^4))
τ = 16*(Mb h+sqrt(Mb h^2+Mthollowshaft^2))/(pi*do^3*(1-C^4))

Define Maximum Principle Stress Theory

Rankin stated max principal stress theory as follows- a material fails by fracturing when the largest. principal stress exceeds the ultimate strength σu in a simple tension test.

How to Calculate Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory?

Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory calculator uses Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft = 16*(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft+sqrt(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft^2+Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft^2))/(pi*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^3*(1-Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^4)) to calculate the Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft, Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory formula is defined as the maximum stress a hollow shaft can withstand, considering the bending moment and torque, to ensure the shaft's structural integrity and safety in mechanical design applications. Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft is denoted by τ symbol.

How to calculate Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory, enter Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft (Mb h), Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft (Mthollowshaft), Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft (do) & Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft (C) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.00013 = 16*(550+sqrt(550^2+320^2))/(pi*0.046^3*(1-0.85^4)).

FAQ

What is Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory?
Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory formula is defined as the maximum stress a hollow shaft can withstand, considering the bending moment and torque, to ensure the shaft's structural integrity and safety in mechanical design applications and is represented as τ = 16*(Mb h+sqrt(Mb h^2+Mthollowshaft^2))/(pi*do^3*(1-C^4)) or Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft = 16*(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft+sqrt(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft^2+Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft^2))/(pi*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^3*(1-Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^4)). Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft is the reaction induced in a structural shaft hollow element when an external force or moment is applied to the element, causing the element to bend, Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft is the reaction induced in a structural shaft hollow element when an external force or moment is applied to the element, causing the element to twist, Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft is defined as the length of the longest chord of the surface of the hollow circular shaft & The Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft is defined as the inner diameter of the shaft divided by the outer diameter.
How to calculate Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory?
Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory formula is defined as the maximum stress a hollow shaft can withstand, considering the bending moment and torque, to ensure the shaft's structural integrity and safety in mechanical design applications is calculated using Maximum Principle Stress in Hollow Shaft = 16*(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft+sqrt(Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft^2+Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft^2))/(pi*Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^3*(1-Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft^4)). To calculate Principle Stress Maximum Principle Stress Theory, you need Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft (Mb h), Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft (Mthollowshaft), Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft (do) & Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft (C). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Bending Moment in Hollow Shaft, Torsional Moment in Hollow Shaft, Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft & Ratio of Inner to Outer Diameter of Hollow Shaft and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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