Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity Calculator

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Electronegativity

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Mulliken's Electronegativity

Allred Rochow's Electronegativity

Pauling's Electronegativity

✖The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.ⓘ Pauling's Electronegativity [X_P]

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✖The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.ⓘ Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity [X_M]

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Formula

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Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity

Formula

`"X"_{"M"} = ("X"_{"P"}+0.2)/0.336`

Example

`"22.14286J"=("7.24J"+0.2)/0.336`

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Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336
X_M = (X_P+0.2)/0.336
This formula uses 2 Variables

Variables Used

Mulliken's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.
Pauling's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Pauling's Electronegativity: 7.24 Joule --> 7.24 Joule No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

X_M = (X_P+0.2)/0.336 --> (7.24+0.2)/0.336

Evaluating ... ...

X_M = 22.1428571428571

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

22.1428571428571 Joule --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

22.1428571428571 ≈ 22.14286 Joule <-- Mulliken's Electronegativity

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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< 9 Mulliken's Electronegativity Calculators

Mulliken's Electronegativity given Bond Energies

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (sqrt(Actual Bond Energy given Electronegativity-sqrt(Bond Energy of A₂ Molecule*Bond Energy of B₂ Molecule))+0.2)/0.336

Covalent Radius given Mulliken's Electronegativity

Go Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/((0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2-0.744))

Mulliken's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744+0.2)/0.336

Effective Nuclear Charge given Mulliken's Electronegativity

Go Effective Nuclear Charge = (((0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2-0.744)*(Covalent Radius^2))/0.359

Mulliken's Electronegativity of Element

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = 0.5*(Ionization Energy+Electron Affinity)

Ionization Energy of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity

Go Ionization Energy = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Electron Affinity

Electron Affinity of element using Mulliken's Electronegativity

Go Electron Affinity = (2*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-Ionization Energy

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Allred Rochow's Electronegativity

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744+0.2)/0.336

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity Formula

Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336
X_M = (X_P+0.2)/0.336

What was Linus Mulliken's contribution to electronegativity?

Robert S. Mulliken proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. As this definition is not dependent on an arbitrary relative scale, it has also been termed absolute electronegativity, with the units of kilojoules per mole or electron volts. The Mulliken electronegativity can only be calculated for an element for which the electron affinity is known, fifty-seven elements as of 2006. The Mulliken electronegativity of an atom is sometimes said to be the negative of the chemical potential.

How to Calculate Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity?

Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity calculator uses Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336 to calculate the Mulliken's Electronegativity, The Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. Mulliken's Electronegativity is denoted by X_M symbol.

How to calculate Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity, enter Pauling's Electronegativity (X_P) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 22.14286 = (7.24+0.2)/0.336.

FAQ

What is Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity?

The Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons and is represented as X_M = (X_P+0.2)/0.336 or Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336. The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.

How to calculate Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity?

The Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons is calculated using Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)/0.336. To calculate Mulliken's Electronegativity from Pauling's Electronegativity, you need Pauling's Electronegativity (X_P). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Pauling's Electronegativity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Mulliken's Electronegativity?

In this formula, Mulliken's Electronegativity uses Pauling's Electronegativity. We can use 4 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Mulliken's Electronegativity = 0.5*(Ionization Energy+Electron Affinity)
Mulliken's Electronegativity = (Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744+0.2)/0.336
Mulliken's Electronegativity = (sqrt(Actual Bond Energy given Electronegativity-sqrt(Bond Energy of A₂ Molecule*Bond Energy of B₂ Molecule))+0.2)/0.336
Mulliken's Electronegativity = (((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744+0.2)/0.336

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