Outer Pressure of Lattice Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Pressure Lattice Energy = (Lattice Enthalpy-Lattice Energy)/Molar Volume Lattice Energy
pLE = (ΔH-U)/Vm_LE
This formula uses 4 Variables
Variables Used
Pressure Lattice Energy - (Measured in Pascal) - Pressure Lattice Energy Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
Lattice Enthalpy - (Measured in Joule per Mole) - The Lattice Enthalpy is the molar lattice enthalpy contributing to the work involved in formation of a lattice.
Lattice Energy - (Measured in Joule per Mole) - The Lattice Energy of a crystalline solid is a measure of the energy released when ions are combined to make a compound.
Molar Volume Lattice Energy - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Mole) - Molar Volume Lattice Energy is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance which can be a chemical element or a chemical compound at Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Lattice Enthalpy: 21420 Joule per Mole --> 21420 Joule per Mole No Conversion Required
Lattice Energy: 3500 Joule per Mole --> 3500 Joule per Mole No Conversion Required
Molar Volume Lattice Energy: 22.4 Cubic Meter per Mole --> 22.4 Cubic Meter per Mole No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
pLE = (ΔH-U)/Vm_LE --> (21420-3500)/22.4
Evaluating ... ...
pLE = 800
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
800 Pascal --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
800 Pascal <-- Pressure Lattice Energy
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Created by Prerana Bakli
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA
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Verified by Akshada Kulkarni
National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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Lattice Energy Calculators

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​ Go Lattice Energy = -([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion*([Charge-e]^2)*(1-(1/Born Exponent)))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
Born Exponent using Born Lande Equation
​ Go Born Exponent = 1/(1-(-Lattice Energy*4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)/([Avaga-no]*Madelung Constant*([Charge-e]^2)*Charge of Cation*Charge of Anion))
Electrostatic Potential Energy between pair of Ions
​ Go Electrostatic Potential Energy between Ion Pair = (-(Charge^2)*([Charge-e]^2))/(4*pi*[Permitivity-vacuum]*Distance of Closest Approach)
Repulsive Interaction
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Outer Pressure of Lattice Formula

Pressure Lattice Energy = (Lattice Enthalpy-Lattice Energy)/Molar Volume Lattice Energy
pLE = (ΔH-U)/Vm_LE

Why are lattice energy and enthalpy defined using opposite signs?

The lattice energy and enthalpy defined using opposite signs as the energy required to convert the crystal into infinitely separated gaseous ions in vacuum, an endothermic process. Following this convention, the lattice energy of NaCl would be +786 kJ/mol. The lattice energy for ionic crystals such as sodium chloride, metals such as iron, or covalently linked materials such as diamond is considerably greater in magnitude than for solids such as sugar or iodine, whose neutral molecules interact only by weaker dipole-dipole or van der Waals forces.

How to Calculate Outer Pressure of Lattice?

Outer Pressure of Lattice calculator uses Pressure Lattice Energy = (Lattice Enthalpy-Lattice Energy)/Molar Volume Lattice Energy to calculate the Pressure Lattice Energy, The Outer pressure of lattice is the pressure of lattice against which the lattice enthalpy further takes into account that work has to be performed. Pressure Lattice Energy is denoted by pLE symbol.

How to calculate Outer Pressure of Lattice using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Outer Pressure of Lattice, enter Lattice Enthalpy (ΔH), Lattice Energy (U) & Molar Volume Lattice Energy (Vm_LE) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Outer Pressure of Lattice calculation can be explained with given input values -> 800 = (21420-3500)/22.4.

FAQ

What is Outer Pressure of Lattice?
The Outer pressure of lattice is the pressure of lattice against which the lattice enthalpy further takes into account that work has to be performed and is represented as pLE = (ΔH-U)/Vm_LE or Pressure Lattice Energy = (Lattice Enthalpy-Lattice Energy)/Molar Volume Lattice Energy. The Lattice Enthalpy is the molar lattice enthalpy contributing to the work involved in formation of a lattice, The Lattice Energy of a crystalline solid is a measure of the energy released when ions are combined to make a compound & Molar Volume Lattice Energy is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance which can be a chemical element or a chemical compound at Standard Temperature and Pressure.
How to calculate Outer Pressure of Lattice?
The Outer pressure of lattice is the pressure of lattice against which the lattice enthalpy further takes into account that work has to be performed is calculated using Pressure Lattice Energy = (Lattice Enthalpy-Lattice Energy)/Molar Volume Lattice Energy. To calculate Outer Pressure of Lattice, you need Lattice Enthalpy (ΔH), Lattice Energy (U) & Molar Volume Lattice Energy (Vm_LE). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Lattice Enthalpy, Lattice Energy & Molar Volume Lattice Energy and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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