Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity Calculator

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Electronegativity

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Pauling's Electronegativity

Allred Rochow's Electronegativity

Mulliken's Electronegativity

✖The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.ⓘ Mulliken's Electronegativity [X_M]

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✖The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.ⓘ Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity [X_P]

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Formula

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Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity

Formula

`"X"_{"P"} = (0.336*"X"_{"M"})-0.2`

Example

`"7.192J"=(0.336*"22J")-0.2`

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Download Pauling's Electronegativity Formulas PDF

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary

Formula Used

Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2
X_P = (0.336*X_M)-0.2
This formula uses 2 Variables

Variables Used

Pauling's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Pauling's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself”.
Mulliken's Electronegativity - (Measured in Joule) - The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.

STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit

Mulliken's Electronegativity: 22 Joule --> 22 Joule No Conversion Required

STEP 2: Evaluate Formula

Substituting Input Values in Formula

X_P = (0.336*X_M)-0.2 --> (0.336*22)-0.2

Evaluating ... ...

X_P = 7.192

STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit

7.192 Joule --> No Conversion Required

FINAL ANSWER

7.192 Joule <-- Pauling's Electronegativity

(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA

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< 11 Pauling's Electronegativity Calculators

Pauling's Electronegativity given Bond Energies

Go Pauling's Electronegativity = sqrt(Actual Bond Energy given Electronegativity-(sqrt(Bond Energy of A₂ Molecule*Bond Energy of B₂ Molecule)))

Pauling's Electronegativity given Individual Electronegativities

Go Xₚ given Individual Electronegativities = abs(Electronegativity of Element A-Electronegativity of Element B)

Covalent Radius given Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Covalent Radius = sqrt((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744))

Pauling's Electronegativity given IE and EA

Go Pauling's Electronegativity given I.E and E.A = ((0.336/0.5)*(Ionization Energy+Electron Affinity))-0.2

Pauling's Electronegativity given Effective Nuclear Charge and Covalent Radius

Go Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744

Effective Nuclear Charge given Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Effective Nuclear Charge = ((Pauling's Electronegativity-0.744)*(Covalent Radius^2))/0.359

Ionization Energy of Element using Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Ionization Energy = ((Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)*(2/0.336))-Electron Affinity

Electron Affinity of element using Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Electron Affinity = ((Pauling's Electronegativity+0.2)*(2/0.336))-Ionization Energy

Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy using Pauling's Electronegativity

Go Covalent Ionic Resonance Energy for Xₚ = Pauling's Electronegativity^2

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity

Go Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2

Pauling's Electronegativity from Allred Rochow's Electronegativity

Go Pauling's Electronegativity = Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity Formula

Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2
X_P = (0.336*X_M)-0.2

What was Linus Pauling's contribution to electronegativity?

Linus Pauling described electronegativity as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.” Basically, the electronegativity of an atom is a relative value of that atom's ability to attract election density toward itself when it bonds to another atom. The higher the electronegativity of an element, the more that atom will attempt to pull electrons towards itself and away from any atom it bonds to. Linus Pauling was the original scientist to describe the phenomena of electronegativity. The best way to describe his method is to look at a hypothetical molecule that we will call XY. By comparing the measured X-Y bond energy with the theoretical X-Y bond energy (computed as the average of the X-X bond energy and the Y-Y bond energy), we can describe the relative affinities of these two atoms with respect to each other.

How to Calculate Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity?

Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity calculator uses Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2 to calculate the Pauling's Electronegativity, The Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities. Pauling's Electronegativity is denoted by X_P symbol.

How to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity, enter Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 7.192 = (0.336*22)-0.2.

FAQ

What is Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity?

The Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities and is represented as X_P = (0.336*X_M)-0.2 or Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2. The Mulliken's Electronegativity proposed that the arithmetic mean of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity should be a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons.

How to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity?

The Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity is described as “the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself” and is proportional to the absolute difference in electronegativities is calculated using Pauling's Electronegativity = (0.336*Mulliken's Electronegativity)-0.2. To calculate Pauling's Electronegativity from Mulliken's Electronegativity, you need Mulliken's Electronegativity (X_M). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Mulliken's Electronegativity and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.

How many ways are there to calculate Pauling's Electronegativity?

In this formula, Pauling's Electronegativity uses Mulliken's Electronegativity. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -

Pauling's Electronegativity = ((0.359*Effective Nuclear Charge)/(Covalent Radius^2))+0.744
Pauling's Electronegativity = Allred-Rochow's Electronegativity+0.744
Pauling's Electronegativity = sqrt(Actual Bond Energy given Electronegativity-(sqrt(Bond Energy of A₂ Molecule*Bond Energy of B₂ Molecule)))

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