Signal to Noise Ratio Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76
SNR = (6.02*Nres)+1.76
This formula uses 2 Variables
Variables Used
Signal to Noise Ratio - Signal to noise ratio is the ratio between the power of a signal and the power of the background noise.
Resolution of ADC - (Measured in Bit) - Resolution of ADC refers to the level of detail or precision with which an analog signal is converted into a digital representation.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Resolution of ADC: 0.002 Kilobit --> 2 Bit (Check conversion here)
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
SNR = (6.02*Nres)+1.76 --> (6.02*2)+1.76
Evaluating ... ...
SNR = 13.8
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
13.8 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
13.8 <-- Signal to Noise Ratio
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

Created by Akshada Kulkarni
National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
Akshada Kulkarni has created this Calculator and 500+ more calculators!
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11 Modulation Parameters Calculators

Quantization Step Size
Go Quantization Step Size = (Maximum Voltage-Minimum Voltage)/Number of Quantisation Levels
Bit Rate of Raised Cosine Filter using Rolloff Factor
Go Bit Rate of Raised Cosine Filter = (2*Bandwidth of Raised Cosine Filter)/(1+Rolloff Factor)
Attenuation given Voltage of 2 Signals
Go Attenuation = 20*(log10(Voltage 2/Voltage 1))
Attenuation given Power of 2 Signals
Go Attenuation = 10*(log10(Power 2/Power 1))
Number of Samples
Go Number of Samples = Maximum Frequency/Sampling Frequency
Bit Rate
Go Bit Rate = Sampling Frequency*Bit Depth
Bit Rate of Raised Cosine Filter given Time Period
Go Bit Rate of Raised Cosine Filter = 1/Signal Time Period
Signal to Noise Ratio
Go Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76
Number of Quantization Levels
Go Number of Quantisation Levels = 2^Resolution of ADC
Nyquist Sampling Frequency
Go Sampling Frequency = 2*Message Signal Frequency
Bit Rate using Bit Duration
Go Bit Rate = 1/Bit Duration

Signal to Noise Ratio Formula

Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76
SNR = (6.02*Nres)+1.76

How the signal to noise ratio expression is obtained?

To calculate the Signal-Noise Ratio, we divide the RMS of the input signal by the RMS of the quantization noise:
SNR=20log(Signal rms voltage/noise rms voltage)
=20log(2N)+20log(√6/2)
Upon further simplification the expression turns out to be:
SNR=6.02N+1.76(dB).

Why is signal to noise ratio important?

Suppose the desired signal is essential data with a strict or narrow tolerance for errors, and there are other signals disrupting your desired signal. Again, it would make the task of the receiver exponentially more challenging to decipher the desired signal. In summary, this is what makes having a high signal to noise ratio so important. Furthermore, in some cases, this can also mean the difference in a device functioning or not, and in all cases, it affects performance between transmitter and receiver.

How to Calculate Signal to Noise Ratio?

Signal to Noise Ratio calculator uses Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76 to calculate the Signal to Noise Ratio, Signal to noise ratio(SNR) is a measurement parameter that compares the level of the desired signal to the level of background noise. The maximum theoretical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for an ADC can be determined based on the RMS quantization error. If a Full-Scale (FS) sine wave is applied to the input of the ADC, the maximum theoretical SNR is determined by the above formula. Signal to Noise Ratio is denoted by SNR symbol.

How to calculate Signal to Noise Ratio using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Signal to Noise Ratio, enter Resolution of ADC (Nres) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Signal to Noise Ratio calculation can be explained with given input values -> 13.8 = (6.02*2)+1.76.

FAQ

What is Signal to Noise Ratio?
Signal to noise ratio(SNR) is a measurement parameter that compares the level of the desired signal to the level of background noise. The maximum theoretical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for an ADC can be determined based on the RMS quantization error. If a Full-Scale (FS) sine wave is applied to the input of the ADC, the maximum theoretical SNR is determined by the above formula and is represented as SNR = (6.02*Nres)+1.76 or Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76. Resolution of ADC refers to the level of detail or precision with which an analog signal is converted into a digital representation.
How to calculate Signal to Noise Ratio?
Signal to noise ratio(SNR) is a measurement parameter that compares the level of the desired signal to the level of background noise. The maximum theoretical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for an ADC can be determined based on the RMS quantization error. If a Full-Scale (FS) sine wave is applied to the input of the ADC, the maximum theoretical SNR is determined by the above formula is calculated using Signal to Noise Ratio = (6.02*Resolution of ADC)+1.76. To calculate Signal to Noise Ratio, you need Resolution of ADC (Nres). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Resolution of ADC and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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